Central de atendimento de opções binárias

Os lobos de Tel Aviv: o extenso golpe de opções binárias amorais de Israel exposto.

Uma indústria que gera centenas de milhões de dólares, empregando milhares de pessoas, está trapaceando cinicamente ingênuos potenciais investidores em todo o mundo através de uma série de práticas corruptas. Está causando danos terríveis a suas vítimas e corre o risco de fazer o mesmo com a reputação de Israel.

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Simona Weinglass é uma repórter investigativa do The Times of Israel.

Quando Dan Guralnek imigrou da Austrália para Israel em 2012, ele não previu se envolver em um esquema internacional de internet.

"Eu sempre quis mudar para Israel", diz Guralnek, que frequentou uma escola judaica em Sydney.

Ele estava trabalhando na administração de uma fábrica na Austrália quando seu chefe morreu repentinamente e, aos 28 anos, ele percebeu que era um bom momento para ele se mudar para Israel. "Eu pensei: 'eu sou livre, sem compromisso, eu posso ir'"

Guralnek se matriculou no Ulpan Etzion de Jerusalém para aprender hebraico, depois mudou-se para a vibrante e agitada cidade de Tel Aviv, onde conseguiu uma série de empregos de salário mínimo para NIS 25 (pouco mais de $ 6) por hora: cortar legumes em um restaurante, dirigindo uma pessoa com deficiência, trabalhando no turno da noite em um stand de cachorro-quente.

Mas em uma cidade com aluguéis altíssimos e um custo de vida em relação aos salários (PDF) perdendo apenas para o Japão, Guralnek não poderia sobreviver. Ele ouviu que empregos em uma indústria chamada opções binárias pagavam o dobro do que ele estava ganhando, mais comissão.

& # 8216; & nbsp; jogos de azar e nós somos um bookie & # 8217; & # 8212; ex-vendedor de opções binárias.

“Assim que comecei a procurar emprego, recebia ligações de empresas de opções binárias todos os dias”, lembra ele. "Eles dominam o espaço de anúncio de emprego."

Nem Guralnek teve qualquer dificuldade em conseguir um emprego.

“Você entra e eles fazem um grande show como se estivessem avaliando se querem ou não você. Mas eles querem você.

No dia em que Guralnek entrou nos luxuosos escritórios de seu novo empregador na cidade costeira de Herzliya Pituah, ele sabia que havia chegado.

"Havia café grátis, comida de graça", diz Guralnek. “Meu salário era de 7.500 shekels (US $ 1.900) por mês, mais comissão.”

Guralnek estava em um call center com cerca de 50 outros funcionários, muitos dos quais eram novos imigrantes fluentes em vários idiomas. Seu trabalho era chamar as pessoas ao redor do mundo e persuadi-las a "investir". em um produto financeiro ostensivo chamado "opções binárias". Os clientes seriam encorajados a fazer um depósito & # 8212; para enviar dinheiro para sua empresa & # 8212; e depois usar esse dinheiro para fazer os "negócios": os clientes tentariam avaliar se uma moeda ou commodity subiria ou cairia nos mercados internacionais dentro de um certo período de tempo curto. Se eles previram corretamente, eles ganharam dinheiro, entre 30 e 80 por cento da soma que tinham colocado. Se eles estivessem errados, eles perderam todo o dinheiro que eles puseram no negócio. & # 8221; Guralnek logo percebeu que, quanto mais negociações um cliente fazia, mais perto ficava de perder todo o depósito inicial.

Ele havia sido instruído a apresentar a opção binária como um "investimento" e a si mesmo como um "corretor", embora soubesse que eles provavelmente perderiam todo o seu dinheiro. “O cliente não está realmente comprando nada. O que ele está comprando é uma promessa da nossa empresa que vamos pagar a ele. É o jogo e nós somos um bookie, ”ele diz agora.

Antes de iniciar o trabalho, a empresa deu a Guralnek um curso de vendas de uma semana, no qual aprendeu suficiente conhecimento financeiro para soar bem a um cliente que sabia menos que ele. Ele também foi instruído em táticas de vendas de alta pressão.

"Eles nos ensinaram como deixar as pessoas desconfortáveis, como responder a objeções, como mantê-las ao telefone."

A sessão de treinamento era conhecida como "curso de conversão" e o objetivo era aprender como transformar um lead telefônico em um cliente, fazendo o primeiro depósito. Em sua empresa, os vendedores não podiam fazer um depósito de menos de US $ 250.

Durante o curso de vendas, a gerência da empresa deu conselhos a Guralnek que o assombraram mais tarde. "Eles nos disseram para deixar nossa consciência na porta."

Isso é legal?

À medida que as semanas se passaram, mais e mais perguntas se formaram na mente de Guralnek & # 8212; perguntas que sublinhavam o bizarro submundo financeiro em que ele havia entrado. Por que ele não conhecia os sobrenomes de seus gerentes? Por que os trabalhadores eram proibidos de falar hebraico ou trazer celulares para o call center? Quem foi o CEO da empresa? Por que estava tudo bem para a equipe árabe-israelense da empresa vender opções binárias em lugares como a Arábia Saudita, enquanto outros países, como Israel, Estados Unidos e Irã, estavam fora dos limites?

Ainda pior, Guralnek começou a suspeitar que, além das probabilidades pobres que os clientes tinham de ganhar dinheiro, e além das táticas de vendas agressivas, o que a empresa estava fazendo era absolutamente ilegal.

Por exemplo, cada vendedor foi convidado a inventar um nome e uma biografia falsos. O call center usava a tecnologia de Voz sobre Protocolo de Internet (VoIP), que exibia um número de telefone local para clientes em qualquer lugar do mundo. O site da empresa listou um endereço em Chipre.

“Disseram-me para dizer às pessoas que eu tinha anos de experiência no mercado, que havia estudado em Oxford e trabalhado para o Bank of Scotland.”

Guralnek diz que lhe disseram para se apresentar como um corretor que fez uma comissão sobre os negócios e para enfatizar quanto dinheiro o cliente poderia ganhar enquanto subestimava o risco. De fato, em vez de ajudar os clientes a fazer transações inteligentes, os "corretores" O verdadeiro interesse era que eles fizessem previsões mal sucedidas e perdessem seu dinheiro.

Guralnek diz que também ficou cada vez mais inquieto com o que aconteceu quando os clientes tentaram sair. É quando eles seriam solicitados por muita papelada.

"Nós diríamos:" Você quer se retirar? ESTÁ BEM. Precisamos confirmar sua identidade antes de liberarmos os fundos. Você precisa nos enviar uma fotocópia da sua conta de luz, sua carteira de habilitação, seu passaporte, seu cartão de crédito ”” & # 8212; requisitos, escusado será dizer, que não tinha sido mencionado quando o cliente colocar dinheiro dentro

Enquanto o cliente estava reunindo e enviando esta documentação, um agente de “retenção” os chamaria e passaria por seus negócios, supostamente descobrindo o que deu errado e convencendo-os a continuar negociando. "Nós poderíamos atrasar essa retirada por um longo tempo."

& # 8216; Por que eu deveria ser culpado por vender algo para pessoas estúpidas? Se alguém tem mais de 18 anos e quer álcool, cigarros, uma faca, uma conta de opção binária, é sua própria responsabilidade & # 8217; & # 8212; Postagem no Facebook.

Se um cliente era persistente, diz Guralnek, muitas vezes a empresa parava de atender suas chamadas, ou enviava um e-mail dizendo "suspeitamos de você de fraude" e congelamos todos os seus fundos. Como o cliente não sabia o nome real ou a localização do vendedor, "eles não tinham onde recorrer para recuperar o dinheiro", explica Guralnek.

Mas a parte mais sombria do trabalho do jovem imigrante era pedir dinheiro a pessoas que pareciam pobres e desalentadas.

“Eles acreditam que estão fazendo algo de bom: Eles estão fazendo um investimento, fazendo algo responsável. E eles não são. Toda história é triste. Todos têm pessoas dependendo deles. Muitas pessoas estão finalmente se recuperando depois de um problema de drogas ou algo assim.

O pior foi quando um cliente lhe disse: "Estou no hospital".

“Quando alguém diz 'eu estou no hospital e tenho câncer', nós ainda devemos vendê-los. Mas eu jogaria a venda toda vez. Eu não pude fazer isso.

Uma indústria vasta e desonrosa.

Se você digitar as palavras "opções binárias" ou "forex" em grupos do Facebook que atendem a novos olim (imigrantes para Israel), você encontrará longas filas de trocas aquecidas.

"Algum de vocês que está envolvido em opções Forex / Binary percebe que este é um negócio altamente desregulamentado que está solicitando jogos de azar para pessoas mal informadas ou sem educação?", Diz um desses posts no popular grupo Secret Tel Aviv.

"Por que eu deveria ser culpado por vender algo para pessoas estúpidas?", Responde uma mulher. "Se alguém tem mais de 18 anos e quer álcool, cigarros, uma faca, uma conta de opção binária, é sua própria responsabilidade."

“Você venderia para sua avó?”, O pôster original dispara de volta.

No grupo “Keep Olim in Israel Movement” do Facebook, uma mulher escreve: “Oi pessoal, alguém pode me explicar o que são empregos binários e Forex e por que as pessoas são tão anti-trabalhistas nessas indústrias em Israel?”

"Este campo é desonroso", diz uma resposta. “Eu fiz isso e não senti nada além de vergonha e auto-aversão por assediar as pessoas que nunca pediram por essa ligação e tentaram tirar dinheiro delas que é improvável que elas voltem”.

"Se você não gosta, não faça", diz outro. “Trabalhe o que você acha que é um trabalho 'honesto', faça seus 6.000 shekels (aproximadamente 1.500 dólares) por mês, gaste metade do aluguel e viva como um roedor com o resto.” Ele continua: “Enquanto o Binário e A indústria Forex e eu pagamos 50% de impostos sobre nossos salários para pagar seus cuidados de saúde, segurança social e segurança, eu posso falar por todos nós, não precisamos ser julgados. ”

Ninguém parece saber exatamente quão grandes são as opções binárias e as indústrias forex em Israel. Nem mesmo a Autoridade de Valores Mobiliários de Israel, que, quando fez a pergunta, respondeu por mensagem de texto: "Como a indústria ainda não está regulamentada, não temos a visão completa".

Mas estimativas conservadoras colocam o número de pessoas empregadas na indústria em vários milhares, principalmente em Tel Aviv e nos seus subúrbios, como Herzliya e Ramat Gan, enquanto a receita anual pode estar entre centenas de milhões e mais de um bilhão de dólares.

Globalmente, o termo forex normalmente se refere ao comércio legítimo em moeda estrangeira, enquanto as opções binárias são o nome de um instrumento financeiro. No jargão popular israelense, entretanto, “opções binárias” e “forex” são muitas vezes agrupadas como parte da mesma indústria: quando os israelenses se referem a empresas forex, elas geralmente significam empresas que “negociam”; as opções binárias em moedas. Às vezes, os termos Forex e opções binárias são usados ​​de forma intercambiável para se referir a transações rápidas, com tudo ou nada, em uma série de ativos.

Em algumas empresas de opções binárias, a plataforma on-line é manipulada para fornecer resultados falsos que garantem a perda do cliente.

O & # 8220; comércio & # 8221; processo pode funcionar da seguinte forma, The Times of Israel foi dito. Tendo transferido seu primeiro depósito financeiro para a empresa, os clientes se conectam a uma plataforma de negociação on-line, conforme indicado pelos vendedores da empresa, e colocam dinheiro na previsão de que o preço de uma moeda ou mercadoria subirá ou cairá mercados internacionais em, digamos, os próximos cinco minutos. Se o cliente prevê corretamente, ele lucra com certa porcentagem e a empresa perde dinheiro. Se o cliente estiver errado, ele perde todo o dinheiro que colocou no negócio e a empresa o mantém. Os negociadores de opções profissionais consultados pelo The Times of Israel disseram que mesmo um gênio financeiro não pode prever com confiança o que, digamos, o preço do ouro fará nos próximos cinco minutos; em vez de um investimento, a transação não é mais do que uma aposta.

A deturpação do jogo como investimento responsável seria bastante ruim.

O que é pior, no entanto, e flagrantemente corrupto, o Times of Israel foi dito, é que, em algumas empresas, a casa é dobrada. Uma variedade de artifícios são usados. O potencial pagamento para uma previsão correta é complexo, opaco e calculado para minimizar a perda da empresa. Se um ativo estiver se comportando de maneira previsível, & # 8212; digamos, o preço do cobre começa a subir após um terremoto no Chile & # 8212; a empresa extrairá esse ativo da plataforma on-line. Em algumas empresas de opções binárias, a plataforma on-line é manipulada para fornecer resultados falsos que garantem a perda do cliente.

As estimativas do número de opções binárias e empresas forex em Israel variam de 20 a várias centenas. O IVC Research Center, uma empresa que fornece informações sobre o setor de tecnologia de Israel, estimou em seu anuário de 2015 que existem 100 empresas de comércio on-line em Israel, a esmagadora maioria das quais se enquadra nas categorias de opções forex e binárias. O IVC estima que essas empresas empreguem mais de 2.800 pessoas em Israel. No entanto, o anuário afirma que "é difícil avaliar o tamanho real da indústria de negociação financeira on-line em Israel", em parte porque a indústria é "discreta" e seu "nexo israelense é frequentemente subestimado".

Um relatório de 2014 sobre a indústria de Internet israelense pela incubadora de startups TheTime diz que das 90 empresas de Internet israelenses que ganham receita de US $ 10 milhões ou mais por ano, 15 eram plataformas de negociação online, muitas delas negociando opções binárias e forex. Três destes, de acordo com o relatório, foram avaliados para ter uma receita de pelo menos US $ 100 milhões por ano. Algumas outras empresas da lista incluíam iForex, bForex, AnyOption, 4XPlace, Optionbit e Banc de Binary. Com base nessas avaliações, a indústria de forex e de opções binárias israelenses tem um faturamento anual de centenas de milhões, possivelmente bilhões de dólares.

Quantos são fraudulentos?

Não se sabe qual é a porcentagem de empresas de trading financeiro on-line que se envolvem em práticas antiéticas, ilegais e / ou fraudulentas. Uma distinção que muitas pessoas entrevistaram para este artigo foi entre empresas não reguladas e reguladas.

Várias grandes e mais conhecidas empresas com fundadores israelenses ou grandes operações de vendas e marketing em Israel são regulamentadas em Chipre, o que lhes dá licença para vender produtos financeiros em países individuais da UE, mesmo que não sejam regulamentados nesses países.

Muitas empresas de opções binárias e forex que operam em Israel, no entanto, não são regulamentadas.

Sam C., um imigrante recente de Israel dos Estados Unidos, descreve sua experiência trabalhando em uma empresa de opções binárias desregulamentada no verão passado.

Muitos clientes tinham clicado em um anúncio tentando vender dinheiro em casa. & # 8216; Eles realmente acreditam que eles vão se tornar um milionário apenas fazendo isso & # 8217; & # 8212; ex-funcionário de atendimento ao cliente em uma empresa de opções binárias.

"Eles fazem com que seja extremamente difícil para os clientes sacarem seu dinheiro", diz Sam, que trabalhou no atendimento ao cliente e pediu que seu nome real não fosse usado.

"Você tem que encontrar uma cópia da licença do seu motorista, uma cópia da sua conta e há tantas regras e exigências." Metade das ligações com as quais tive de lidar eram apenas reclamações de pessoas, dizendo que já faz meses e preciso do meu dinheiro agora. Preciso pagar por isso ou aquilo. Praticamente a empresa simplesmente se recusa a desistir ”.

Na verdade, Sam diz que “não pode confirmar” que qualquer cliente já recebeu pagamento ou retirou seu dinheiro durante seus poucos meses trabalhando na empresa.

“As pessoas telefonavam de volta e ligavam de volta. E, eventualmente, às vezes um dos meus gerentes dizia: 'Não atenda mais às ligações dessa pessoa e feche a conta dele.' Eles diziam: 'Acabamos com ele e com todo o dinheiro'. # 8217; não importa. Não ligue mais para ele. '”

A maioria dos clientes da empresa de Sam era dos Estados Unidos, embora seja contra a lei dos EUA que as empresas vendam opções binárias para cidadãos americanos dessa maneira. Clientes adicionais eram da África, Qatar e Arábia Saudita. Muitos clicaram em um anúncio vendendo maneiras de "ganhar dinheiro em casa" ou assistiram a um vídeo que dizia revelar estratégias secretas de investimento.

“A maioria parecia ser & # 8230; a pessoa burra estereotipada ”, lembra Sam. “Você nem percebe que pessoas assim existem fora do cinema. Eles realmente acreditam que eles vão se tornar um milionário apenas fazendo isso. E é quase triste.

Perguntado sobre seus gerentes, Sam disse que eram jovens israelenses que pareciam pensar que era legal enganar as pessoas.

“Eles pareciam ter acabado de assistir 'The Wolf of Wall Street' e queriam imitar os personagens. As brincadeiras que eles teriam, seria como, oh sim, eu não posso acreditar que ele caiu por isso, eu não posso acreditar que você conseguiu investir $ 300.

Sam diz que um de seus gerentes de fato citaria os argumentos de vendas de Leonardo DiCaprio do filme ao vivo, ao telefone, ao tentar vender opções binárias.

& # 8220; & # 8216; Olá, John. Como vai você hoje? Você enviou minha empresa algumas semanas atrás, solicitando informações sobre um investimento que tinha enorme potencial de valorização com muito poucos riscos negativos, & # 8217; ele citaria de memória. & # 8216; Isso soa um sino? '& # 8221;

"Eu achei meio patético, para ser honesto," # 8221; lembra Sam.

Manipulando software.

Em 2013, os Estados Unidos proibiram a comercialização de opções binárias para seus cidadãos, exceto em um punhado de bolsas reguladas. Em seu site, a Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), uma agência governamental independente dos EUA, alerta os investidores sobre “esquemas fraudulentos envolvendo opções binárias e suas plataformas de negociação. Esses esquemas supostamente incluem recusar-se a creditar contas de clientes, negar reembolso de fundos, roubo de identidade e manipulação de software para gerar negociações com perda. ”

“Negociar opções binárias pode ser uma proposta extremamente arriscada”, alerta outra agência reguladora dos EUA, a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), em seu site. “Ao contrário de outros tipos de contratos de opções, o & # 8221; Segundo a FINRA, uma SRO que regulamenta as corretoras membros e os mercados de câmbio, as opções binárias são proposições “tudo ou nada”. Quando uma opção binária expira, ela faz uma quantia de dinheiro pré-especificada ou nada, em cujo caso o investidor perde todo o seu investimento. Negociar opções binárias é ainda mais arriscado por esquemas fraudulentos, muitos dos quais se originam fora dos Estados Unidos ”.

Em Israel, muitas das chamadas empresas “forex” estão realmente vendendo opções binárias, o que significa que um cliente aposta se uma moeda vai subir ou descer, em vez de comprar a moeda, explica Jared K., ex-corretor de Wall Street, ao The Times. de Israel.

“Forex tradicional é que compro a 3,50, vendo a 3,60. Binary forex (isto é, forex no mundo das opções binárias) está dizendo 'se for para 3.60 eu ganho dinheiro, digamos 20% mais do que eu aposto, mas se for para 3.50 ou menor, eu perco '”

A negociação de opções binárias é ainda mais arriscada por esquemas fraudulentos, muitos dos quais se originam fora dos Estados Unidos & # 8212; Aviso do governo dos EUA.

Graham P., que atualmente trabalha em marketing para uma grande empresa de opções binárias regulamentada pelo Chipre, em Tel Aviv, diz que conhece os esforços para manipular software conforme descrito pela CFTC & # 8212; intervenção cínica por firmas de opções binárias para garantir que elas ganhem, o equivalente da indústria de uma roleta fraudada em um cassino.

“Falei com um cara com quem eu potencialmente trabalharia e ele realmente desenvolveu uma plataforma de opções binárias. Ele disse que todos que ele conheceu e que estava interessado em comprar a plataforma (para começar sua própria empresa) queriam que ele criasse uma porta dos fundos ”.

Por “porta dos fundos”, Graham significa que as empresas querem ser capazes de manipular um “trade”; no último minuto, se um cliente ou grupo de clientes parece estar ganhando muito.

“Digamos que 70% dos traders estão, por algum motivo, apostando que o petróleo vai subir. Então, as empresas dizem que, se ganharmos apenas 30%, poderemos manter muito mais dinheiro. E o algoritmo faz isso. É muito fácil dizer ao cliente, oh, a linha ficou um pouco abaixo da sua posição. & # 8221;

Se o cliente trouxer a prova de que o preço do petróleo realmente subiu até o ponto previsto, a empresa indicará as letras miúdas, que afirmam que a empresa possui algoritmos próprios que podem diferir do tempo real.

"As taxas de negociação atribuídas aos ativos em nosso site são aquelas nas quais nossa empresa está disposta a vender opções binárias a seus clientes no ponto de venda," # 8221; lê um aviso típico em muitos sites de opções binárias. "Como tal, eles podem não corresponder diretamente aos níveis de mercado em tempo real no momento em que ocorre a venda de opções."

Graham, cuja empresa é regulada em Chipre, disse que, em sua opinião, “toda a indústria de opções binárias é fraudulenta”. Se for assim, isso representa corrupção cínica e sistemática em grande escala - # 8212; superando escândalos tão danosos como a venda ilegal de produtos do Mar Morto por israelenses em quiosques em shoppings ao redor do mundo & # 8212; impensadamente permitido florescer, com repercussões potenciais extremamente graves para Israel.

Por alguma razão louca, é legal na Europa. Nações europeias individuais estão deixando as opções binárias voarem. Enquanto países como os Estados Unidos cheiraram a besteira há muito tempo e a tornaram ilegal ”.

Graham disse que, no nível do intestino, ele gostaria de ver o setor fechado, mas está preocupado.

“Há tanto dinheiro entrando na cidade; é literalmente uma indústria aqui & # 8212; Estou incluindo forex também. Provavelmente está pagando pelo sistema de metrô que estamos instalando. Você pode imaginar milhares de pessoas em Tel Aviv desempregadas?

"Uma má reputação"

Chaya Berkowitz, uma veterana de oito anos de empresas forex em Israel, diz ao Times of Israel que sua própria experiência na indústria tem sido boa. “Eu não sou indiferente. Estou ciente de que tem uma reputação muito ruim. Eu não acho que 100% é justificado. ”

Berkowitz afirma que existem empresas legítimas na indústria e divulga os nomes FXCM, Alpari e FXPro, nenhum deles baseado em Israel.

“Se você tem dez empresas forex, provavelmente seis ou sete delas têm má reputação, o que dá aos outros uma má reputação. É lamentável, porque os outros levam seus negócios a sério e se importam com os clientes ”, diz ela.

Perguntado se aqueles seis ou sete são culpados de fraude, Berkowitz afirma: "Eu não diria que eles estão cometendo fraudes. Eles têm a reputação de mentir para seus clientes e publicidade enganosa. Isso definitivamente existe, mas há uma razão pela qual algumas das grandes corretoras ainda estão por aí. É porque eles costumam jogar pelo livro & # 8212; caso contrário, eles não estão por aí por muito tempo ”.

Berkowitz estima que, em empresas legítimas de divisas, dois ou três de cada dez clientes ganham lucros e podem facilmente sacar seu dinheiro. Perguntada sobre como saber se uma empresa é legítima, ela diz: "Eu procuraria uma regulamentação mais rígida, e não uma empresa regulada em alguma ilha em algum lugar, mas regulada no Reino Unido, nos Estados Unidos ou na Austrália".

Chipre, ela afirma, tornou-se mais rigorosa nos últimos anos. "Está se tornando uma agência reguladora mais reconhecida".

“Eu também perguntaria a amigos ou outros investidores. A palavra pessoal é enorme. Eu faria meu dever de casa. Procure online para ver quem tem uma boa reputação. Gostaria de fazer perguntas ao pesquisar um corretor. Eu tenho acesso fácil ao meu dinheiro? Você oferece educação?

Enrolando os clientes em.

Depois de obter seu mestrado em Israel e se casar com uma israelense, Lynne R., uma californiana nativa, começou a procurar emprego, mas ficou decepcionada com o que estava por aí.

“Foi realmente chocante para mim, uma vez que comecei a ir a empresas, descobrir quão baixos os salários eram. Eu queria encontrar algo mais competitivo, mais parecido com o que eu estava ganhando nos Estados Unidos. ”

As pessoas mencionaram a Lynne que os trabalhos de opções binárias pagavam bem. Ela postou o fato de que ela estava olhando para alguns sites de emprego no Facebook, e "eu provavelmente tinha 25-30 pessoas ligar para marcar entrevistas".

Lynne foi em cinco ou seis entrevistas, onde ela aprendeu que era elegível para dois tipos de trabalho.

“Há conversão e retenção. Para os trabalhos de conversão, eles me diziam que eu ganharia cerca de 15.000 shekels (US $ 3.850) por mês e, para trabalhos de retenção, eles me diziam que eu poderia ganhar de 30.000 a 40.000 (US $ 7.700 a US $ 10.250) por mês.

Em cada entrevista, Lynne examinou extensivamente a natureza do trabalho. Cada empresa tem seus próprios métodos de marketing, muitas vezes envolvendo vídeos que contam a história de uma pessoa que aprendeu um método secreto de extrair dinheiro do mercado, diz ela. Uma firma disse a ela que atraía clientes com um robô "& # 8221 ;:

“Eles disseram que, basicamente, usamos um programa, que chamamos de robô. Nós comercializamos isso para as pessoas e dizemos que ele pode fazer pequenos negócios para você, como US $ 100 ou US $ 200, e há um programa de Internet que faz, você sabe, um pouco de mágica e faz algumas centenas de dólares extras por mês. "

O trabalho de Lynne seria chamar pessoas que pagaram US $ 200 para usar o robô e persuadi-los a aprofundar seu envolvimento.

& # 8220; Você os chama e diz: "Bem, você tem esse robô, mas não é realmente um ótimo programa"; foi vendido a você por uma afiliada nossa. Se você quer ganhar muito dinheiro, precisa começar a negociar, e podemos dizer-lhe como. Somos comerciantes especializados. Tudo o que você precisa fazer é fazer um depósito maior, e você terá uma conta personalizada conosco e com um trader pessoal. Tudo que você precisa fazer é fazer um depósito de $ 500 e nós vamos começar. ”

Lynne foi finalmente oferecido um trabalho de retenção, e foi matriculado em um curso de formação de duas semanas. A primeira coisa que lhe disseram foi para nunca revelar que ela estava ligando de Israel. Toda a equipe de retenção foi solicitada a posar como corretores treinados trabalhando em um escritório em Londres. Eles foram obrigados a retocar o tempo do dia em Londres, bem como o que estava acontecendo nos noticiários.

“Você teve que se fazer uma biografia. Você precisava pensar em uma escola de negócios e dizer que foi para lá. Você precisava dizer que era um negociante, que havia trabalhado para um banco de investimentos ou para Wall Street. Se você é uma mulher, eles o incentivam a dizer que você é solteiro porque os rapazes provavelmente depositarão com você. Se você é um cara, você quer ter uma esposa e dois filhos, porque isso faz você se relacionar.

A empresa, ela disse, foi regulamentada em Chipre. “A indústria é certificada para a Europa, mas você não é fortemente regulamentado. É uma forma de ser credenciado pela UE sem muita supervisão. ”(A Finance Magnates, uma publicação comercial da indústria de comércio financeiro on-line de Israel, escreveu no passado que Chipre tem uma reputação de regulamentação frouxa.)

& # 8216; Quando oferecemos treinamento para eles, compartilhamos a área de trabalho deles e os orientamos pelo site. Foi-nos dito que procurássemos a sua área de trabalho por pornografia, slots online ou outros sinais de comportamento compulsivo, porque isso significa que é mais provável que façam um depósito & # 8217; & # 8212; antigo agente de retenção de opções binárias.

Lynne diz que o ponto de venda de sua empresa, sobre o qual se gabava, era que era mais ético do que outras empresas de opções binárias. "Se alguém pedisse para sacar seu dinheiro, nós o daríamos dentro de 48 horas", diz ela.

Quando Lynne começou a brincar com a plataforma de opções binárias de sua empresa, ela percebeu que era divertido e viciante, "quase como um jogo de azar".

Houve muita adrenalina.

“Se você colocar dinheiro em sua conta de investimento hoje, isso pode resultar em retornos de 3% a 6%. No binário, você vê 70% chegando imediatamente. ”

Se fosse esperado que os agentes de conversão fizessem com que um cliente fizesse seu primeiro depósito, os agentes de retenção, como Lynne, receberam a tarefa de trazer o grande dinheiro. O primeiro passo foi dimensionar o cliente.

"Eles nos disseram para procurar as casas das pessoas no Google Maps para ver o quanto elas pareciam ricas e verificar suas informações de cartão de crédito para ver se tinham status de ouro ou platina. Além disso, quando oferecemos treinamento para eles, compartilhamos a área de trabalho deles e os percorremos pelo site. Fomos informados para [abusar desse acesso e] procurar em sua área de trabalho por pornografia ou caça-níqueis on-line ou outros sinais de comportamento compulsivo, porque isso significa que eles são mais propensos a fazer um depósito. ”

“Você liga para alguém e diz que meu nome é Jane Smith. Estou ligando de Londres, onde sou banqueiro de investimentos para essa empresa incrível. Estou ligando para falar sobre o quanto você realmente quer fazer. Vimos que você investiu US $ 300, mas sabemos que US $ 300 não farão nada para você. Então, o que você realmente quer fazer daqui a um ano?

“Então, as pessoas diziam: 'Eu quero ganhar $ 100.000'. 'Eu quero comprar uma casa' ou 'quero viajar'.” # 8221;

“Eles dizem algo que eles querem e então você diz: 'então você levará 6-8 meses para conseguir isso. Se você quiser alcançá-lo, você precisa negociar todos os dias. Eu vou trabalhar com você. Eu vou lhe dar informações sobre quais escolhas fazer todos os dias.

Lynne disse que o "corretor" faria check-in com os clientes regularmente, incentivando-os, ensinando-os sobre o mercado e oferecendo dicas. Quando o corretor escolheu uma ação para eles apostarem, as ações geralmente se comportariam como prometido. Quando eles chegaram na plataforma e fizeram suas próprias escolhas, eles começaram a perder. Então o corretor voltaria e os ajudaria a fazer boas ligações, e eles ganhariam novamente.

"Então, basicamente, você se depara como um grande profissional, mas na realidade você está apenas tentando fazer com que o volume de negociações seja o mais alto possível."

O próximo passo, lembra Lynne, foi pedir um depósito de US $ 10.000.

"Os clientes costumam recusar e dizer: 'Não é possível depositar US $ 10.000'. Então você os pressiona e diz: 'Se você não está realmente empenhado em ganhar dinheiro, por que estamos falando agora?' Os comerciantes tentam tudo. Alguns são realmente doces, alguns tentam se identificar com eles, alguns tentam fazê-los se sentirem estranhos & # 8212; seja qual for a técnica que os faça depositar. A técnica favorita é dizer: "Se você depositar US $ 5.000, eu lhe darei um bônus de US $ 5.000." Os clientes ouvem isso e dizem "Isso é loucura". Eu vou depositar. '”

Mas o bônus, explica Lynne, é uma armadilha.

“Você não tem permissão para sacar qualquer parte do seu dinheiro até que você use esse bônus em dinheiro de 30 a 40 vezes. Digamos que eu lhe dê um bônus de US $ 1.000. Você precisaria negociar isso até obter um lucro de pelo menos US $ 30.000, e então pode sacar seu dinheiro. Mas você nunca chegará a essa quantia. Vamos dizer que você ganha US $ 10.000 com isso e diz que quer se retirar, no contrato ele diz que você não pode desistir. Você pode retirar seu dinheiro original, mas não pode levar o bônus ou o dinheiro que ganhou com o bônus. ”

“Assim, os clientes ficam presos no sistema, porque não querem perder todo o seu dinheiro e, quando trocam 30 vezes o valor do bônus, perdem tudo.”

Quanto mais tempo você troca, mais dinheiro perde, diz Lynne. "Você não pode ir tão longe normalmente e ter sucesso."

No entanto, Lynne diz novamente, com sua empresa, se você resistiu à tentação de receber o bônus, e se você fizer um pedido, a empresa lhe enviará seu dinheiro.

“Eles realmente se gabavam do fato de que eram bons em dar às pessoas seu dinheiro imediatamente. Na verdade, eles encorajaram as pessoas a fazer pequenas retiradas. If a customer had $10,000, they would say, why don’t you take $2,000 and take your wife on a small trip? It’s very calculated with how much they’re giving out and how much leeway to try to give the customers.”

Lynne quit her binary options job soon after the training course because she said she couldn’t stomach taking the savings of “schoolteachers and truck drivers.” Asked whether she thought what she had been assigned to do was unethical or illegal, she replies: “It was certainly unethical. When I tell people about this job, they are shocked. They say, that could never be legal, there’s no way Israel would ever allow that.”

‘Economic terrorism’

In November 2014 a man by the name of Ariel Marom, who described himself as a former employee of several companies in the forex industry, sent a strongly worded letter to both the Finance and the Ethics committees of the Knesset, as reported in Israel’s financial daily Globes.

“I am calling on the regulator in charge of banking services and the Knesset Finance Committee to immediately take action to stop the wave of plundering, theft, fraud, money laundering, and crime on an international scale that is managed and operated in Israel that is hurting thousands of customers around the world.”

Marom described the forex industry as “economic terrorism” targeting the citizens of many countries.

“When this information becomes public knowledge through investigative reports by the media, which is bound to happen sooner or later, Israel’s status in the world will be damaged and it will unleash a wave of hatred toward the Jewish people and Israel, causing tremendous damage.”

‘When this information becomes public knowledge through investigative reports by the media… Israel’s status in the world will be damaged and it will unleash a wave of hatred toward the Jewish people and Israel, causing tremendous damage’ & # 8212; letter sent to Knesset committees.

Marom said in the letter that he had been searching for a job in recent months and as a Russian speaker had interviewed with forex companies that operate in Israel and target customers abroad. He said he was surprised at the sheer magnitude of the fast-growing industry.

“There are hundreds of jobs currently available to Arabic, Russian, English, Spanish and French speakers as these companies seek new workers for their expanding departments.”

Marom added that after years in the traditional banking industry, he was shocked at the practices he witnessed in several forex companies.

“In the absence of any regulation, they are simply robbing customers. Many people compare forex to a casino, but it’s worse than a casino. A casino hands you your winnings immediately. Forex companies — and I’m talking about most of them — simply do not allow people to withdraw money.”

Marom goes on: “Many forex customers have no idea that the company operates from Israel, especially when we’re talking about the Arabic-speaking desks. Their complaints never reach our justice system and so the industry is not exposed. How is it possible that this has been happening for years, with no local regulation? What happens when thousands of Turks, Russians, Spaniards, Italians and French figure out that the scam they fell for was carried out from here, in Israel? Are our regulators waiting for synagogues to start blowing up all over the world to shut this thing down?”

It is not clear what the Knesset Finance Committee did in response to Marom’s letter. The Times of Israel tried to track Marom down, but the CEO of FeeX, a high-tech startup he used to blog for, said he had not heard from Marom for a few years and had no contact information. Marom’s LinkedIn profile placed him at a high-tech company in Brazil where no one who answered the phone seemed to speak English. A phone call to an “Ariel Marom” listed near Haifa was answered by a woman who said her husband is an astronomer, not a finance professional.

“You’re the third journalist who has called looking for Ariel Marom in the last two weeks,” she said. “Now I’m curious.”

The Times of Israel asked for the help of SixGill, a cybersecurity high-tech firm that specializes in the dark web, to track down Marom, but after a brief automated search, Tommy Ben-avi, a senior analyst at Sixgill, concluded that either “Ariel Marom is not his real name or he doesn’t want to be found.”

The cyber intelligence company did, however, make some interesting observations about the forex and binary options industries. Ben-avi mentioned several companies known to be operating from Israel.

“This industry is a bit shady. It’s hard to get to the owners and CEOs of some of these companies. Most of the time, when you have a company that large, you can see the owner, you can see the shareholders.”

Ben-avi conducted an automatic search with a system that scours hundreds of thousands of sites and closed dark web forums. “It seems like they’re trying to hide their identity. Maybe a few companies have the same owner, and they want to hide that fact,” he mused. “Or maybe their business is not 100 percent legitimate.”

How it’s done on Wall Street.

Jared K., a licensed stockbroker from the United States who now lives in Tel Aviv, says that he sees several problems with the local forex and binary options industries.

“On Wall Street, brokers are regulated, transactions are regulated, the money is regulated. Where is it coming from and where is it going? There are rules as to how someone can access money in a claim.”

‘I am shocked that Israel hasn’t shut this down’ & # 8212; US-licensed stockbroker who lives in Tel Aviv.

Furthermore, says Jared, in the United States, a license to sell securities or handle client investments would require a person to meet certain ethical standards. If they don’t look out for the best interest of their client’s investments, it is a criminal offense.

“On Wall Street I can’t put someone in an investment that doesn’t fit them. That is fraudulent. If I called up your parents and said put money in this investment and they lost it all, in theory I could be arrested and go to jail.

“Binary doesn’t have that, there are no repercussions. What happens if someone loses money? Nothing.”

“I am shocked that Israel hasn’t shut this down,” he sums up.

A product that invites fraud.

Yaron Zelekha, Israel’s former accountant-general, became known as the country’s foremost whistle-blower in 2007 when he exposed the financial improprieties of a sitting prime minister, Ehud Olmert.

‘I personally would not advise any Israeli to trade with any of these companies’ & # 8212; Yaron Zelekha, Israel’s former accountant-general.

Zelekha told The Times of Israel that he doesn’t want to tar all its players with the same brush, but that binary options and some instruments related to forex are designed in a way that creates a strong incentive for fraud.

“There is a very wide information gap between the public and these players, and they are exploiting it to their advantage. The broker is not giving you a service like in a bank; he is personally betting against you. This is a flagrant conflict of interest, because you’re betting on something, and the person reporting the outcome wants you to lose.”

Such circumstances invite fraud, says Zelekha, and “there is no small number of companies that simply defraud the customer. Sometimes that fraud is very sophisticated.”

Asked whether the entire industry should be shut down, Zelekha responds, “There is no need to throw out the baby with the bathwater, although I personally would not advise any Israeli to trade with any of these companies.”

What the industry does need, he says, is real-time regulation. He says there is software that can now do real-time monitoring of a company’s transactions.

“The Israel Securities Authority (ISA) must have real-time access to these companies’ computer systems.”

Zelekha says the ISA has fought a long battle to regulate the online financial trading industry. “They deserve credit for their efforts, although the regulation won’t be effective if it isn’t done in real time.”

ISA: ‘We probably won’t allow binary options’

The Israel Securities Authority is housed in a 1920s Eclectic-style building in one of Tel Aviv’s loveliest neighborhoods, near the stock exchange. Itzik Shurki, director of the ISA’S Exchange and Trading Platforms Supervision, is a soft-spoken man, but he has harsh words for binary options.

Shurki says a new law to regulate online financial trading industries went into effect in May 2015. The companies that wanted to continue to offer their products to Israeli customers had to request a license from the ISA. Twenty-one companies requested licenses. One was disqualified, because its controlling shareholder, Aviv Talmor, had fled to Cyprus to escape arrest for alleged financial misdeeds. Talmor has since returned to Israel and is currently under house arrest. Two other companies withdrew their applications, leaving 18. Of these, four are primarily binary options companies, while the others seek to offer other types of CFDs, or contracts for differences, as well.

‘With binary options we’ve already informed the companies that our intention is probably not to approve this product’ & # 8212; Itzik Shurki of the Israel Securities Authority.

Almost a year later, none of the applicants has been approved. Shurki says that the industry is currently in a transition period while the ISA reviews the applicants. During this period, the 18 companies have permission to continue to operate.

“If we decide yes, they will become fully regulated companies; if we decide no, they will have to stop their operations.”

Which way is the ISA leaning? “With binary options we’ve already informed the companies that our intention is probably not to approve this product. Its basis is problematic. Because ultimately — I don’t want to use the word ‘gambling’ because it is a financial product — but in the way it is offered and in the short time frame, and with all its complexity, in our view it brings it closer to a guessing game than a financial product where you can evaluate its worth.”

CFDs, or contracts for differences, a high-risk financial instrument that is also banned in the United States except on registered security exchanges, will be allowed in Israel, says Shurki. However, Shurki says CFDs will be regulated in real-time and aggressive or deceptive sales tactics will be rendered illegal. The ISA will monitor the prices of every product offered to make sure they are transparent and fair; traders will need to be licensed; and traders will also be prohibited from offering advice or tips to their customers.

“You can’t be in a position to give advice when their earnings are your loss,” Shurki explains.

This all sounds quite impressive. Once the ISA makes it decision, one might be forgiven for thinking, the binary options fraudsters will be out of business. But there’s a catch — a great big catch that potentially excludes the overwhelming proportion of binary options trading from effective supervision in Israel: The new regulations apply only to companies that target Israeli customers. If a binary options or forex company targets customers abroad exclusively, it will not be regulated by the ISA. Thus, to ensure that the new law not apply to them, companies need only exclude Israeli clients.

A quick visit to the websites of several binary options firms does indeed prompt messages saying the service is not available to Israelis.

Shurki says he is aware that the new regulations will not solve the problem of call centers that are defrauding people abroad, but says that such activity is not under the ISA’s jurisdiction, in the same way that the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) only protects British citizens and the CFTC only protects Americans.

“If an American company tried to sell securities to Israelis, it would be our job to protect our citizens, not the Americans’ responsibility,” he explains, although he adds that the ISA does have very good information exchanges with its foreign counterparts.

Yes, but when an Israeli company steals from people in another country, is that not a crime?

“It is a crime,” says Shurki, but it’s not a crime for his authority to investigate. “There’s no such thing as a vacuum of authority. If an Israeli commits fraud or misrepresentation, that’s the purview of the Israel Police.”

The French connection.

Perhaps nowhere is the hand-wringing and acrimony over Israel-based forex and binary options trading more anguished than in the community of French Jews living in Israel.

In January of this year, a cover story of the French-language “Israel Magazine,” a monthly glossy magazine and website serving the French-speaking community in Israel and the Diaspora, was titled, “Forex, is it kosher?”

‘A generation of young people is in the process of perverting themselves into worshipers of the golden calf’ & # 8212; journalist in a piece warning about Forex.

In the introduction to the piece, journalist Andre Darmon writes, “The point of this article is not to point a finger at some of our fellow citizens or co-religionists, because the phenomenon is global, but to raise awareness that a generation of young people is in the process of perverting themselves into worshipers of the golden calf. And that earning a living does not mean everything is permissible!”

“These call centers hire lost young souls,” writes journalist Ilana Mazouz in Alliance, a French-Jewish Internet magazine, “many who do not speak Hebrew or English, and for a short time provide the illusion of a normal life in Israel.”

Some rabbis have forbidden people from working in the industry, calling it “theft,” while rabbinic lectures on the Internet in French bear titles like “Forex, dirty work and Amalek.”

Again, numbers are hard to come by for how many young French speakers are employed in the industry. Didier F., a French-Jewish businessman, told The Times of Israel that after he graduated from the IDC-Herzliya, many of his fellow students were recruited by forex and binary options companies.

Didier asserts that many owners of forex websites are members of a French-Jewish community of conmen who are hiding from French law enforcement in Israel, where the police, he alleges, don’t bother them over-much.

As previously reported in The Times of Israel, about 10 recent immigrants from France were charged last year with cyber crimes and telephone scams, while France has reportedly sent Israel 70 additional formal requests for judicial assistance for cases of suspected fraud. A movie was recently made in France about one of these alleged fraudsters. The movie is called “Je Compte sur Vous, French for “I’m counting on you.”

“I love when they say French aliyah has increased so much; now it’s 7,000 people,” says Didier. “It’s great, I’m happy about it. But then you see that many of them are working in the forex industry or binary options industry. You go to Tel Aviv today, when you say to someone in the French community, I work in finance, they immediately think that you work in this shit.”

Adds Didier: “Even if it’s a small amount of money, they’re stealing money from poor people. It’s destroying families. Some people have killed themselves.”

According to a report in Le Nouvel Observateur, a French news weekly, l’Autorite des Marches Financiers, the French securities authority, received a staggering 4,500-plus complaints about forex and binary options fraud in 2014. Those forex and binary options complaints constituted 37 percent of all complaints about securities fraud received by the authority in that year. The majority of the forex transactions that prompted those complaints originated in Israel, the article claims.

What does Google have to do with this?

There is yet another piece of the binary options empire, and it relates to the way Israeli firms manage to reassure customers of their ostensible integrity, via Google.

Let’s say you are a potential binary options customer. A company has approached you about making a deposit, but you are not sure, so you decide to do your homework. You Google, “Are binary options legitimate?”

You will get a list of results, one or two of which may be fraud warnings from the US regulatory body, the CFTC. The first few pages of search results, however, are dominated by sites that purport to warn you away from “scam” binary options sites and steer you toward legitimate ones. Upon closer examination, however, many of these “helpful” sites themselves turn out to be affiliates of the binary options companies.

Next, you might Google, “Are binary options legal in the United States?” Once again, many of the top results turn out to be websites affiliated with the industry itself, rather than an objective source of information. Some of these sites offer misleading statements and half-truths like “There are at this moment no laws both on the federal and state level that forbid US citizens from trading binary options online.”

US law banning binary options is directed at the companies that market them, not the customers who buy them, so there is some truth in that statement. However, the SEC and CFTC clearly warn investors that “they may not have the full safeguards of the federal securities and commodities laws if they purchase unregistered binary options that are not subject to the oversight of U. S. regulators.”

Many countries, including Canada, publish updated lists of unregistered binary options companies that solicit customers in Canada in violation of the law. A recent Canadian list is here. The list features 37 companies. The Times of Israel went to the website of each company on this list. Some were no longer in operation. Others blocked users from Israel (presumably to avoid trouble with the Israel Securities Authority). One now hosts a porn site. Most were hard to pin down to a geographic location. However, based on first - and secondhand sources, The Times of Israel suspects that more than half of these companies, if not the overwhelming majority, operate from Israel.

“Investing with offshore companies operating outside of Canada can be risky and is a common red flag of investment fraud,” the Canadian Securities Authority warns. Yet if you Google “Canada, binary options, blacklist,” once again, many of the top search results appear to be industry-affiliated sites, some of which recommend as legitimate the very same sites that are on the Canadian government’s blacklist.

Bryan Seely, a Seattle-based cybersecurity expert, tells The Times of Israel he is not surprised to hear of these Google search results, which, he explains, show Google’s search engine being manipulated.

“Google doesn’t make a point of censoring stuff; you can find drugs, you can find steroids, you don’t have to go to the Silk Road. Google indexes the Internet and ranks things where it ranks them.”

Asked why, if this industry allegedly has so many victims, their voices don’t show up higher in Google rankings, Seely says, “the victims aren’t as good at promoting what happened to them as the people in the binary options industry are at promoting the stuff they’re selling. The victims aren’t all going to each other’s pages” — so each victim’s page would typically have only a low Google ranking.

Seely, who has been battling to raise public awareness of massive search engine manipulation in the locksmith industry — another area, incidentally, where systemic fraud in the United States, with large-scale Israeli involvement, has caused scandal in recent years — adds, “here’s the underlying issue: Is Google safe to use? Or Bing?”

What he’s really asking, when it comes to the binary options industry, is whether searching Google will lead a potential investor who fears being defrauded to the independent, credible and accurate information he is seeking. The answer, it would appear, is no.

Search engine optimization and the secret of success.

Over the last decade, Israel earned the nickname “start-up” nation for its high-tech prowess. But not many people are aware that the country is also a global leader in online marketing and search engine optimization (SEO), an expertise it acquired in the “shadow industries” of porn, online gambling and binary options, according to TheTime’s 2014 report on the Israeli Internet industry. That expertise has plainly been applied by fraudulent binary options firms, whose affiliated sites show up high in Google searches — sending unsuspecting and naive clients their way.

Yoni S., an Israeli high-tech entrepreneur and SEO consultant, explains that without effective SEO, a fraudulent local player remains local, defrauding perhaps a few hundred victims in his vicinity. But with the power of Internet marketing, the scammer’s reach can go global.

The Times of Israel sent Google a request for an interview about the manipulation of its search platform by allegedly fraudulent businesses in the binary options industry, but Google did not respond.

What do the police have to say?

The Times of Israel contacted the Israel Police repeatedly to ask them about alleged fraud in the forex and binary options industries. Their answers underlined how law enforcement is struggling to grapple with the soaring, fast-moving challenge of Internet crime.

“If there are investigations going on into fraud, etc., I don’t have information on this. If someone has filed a complaint to the police, then let me know,” Israel Police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld replied.

A second police spokesperson, Luba Samri, told The Times of Israel, “We got lost in your question. Please focus it more. Who filed a complaint against whom?”

Finally, The Times of Israel called a third spokesperson, Merav Lapidot, and asked her what the police are doing about suspected fraud on a vast scale in the forex and binary options industries in Israel.

“This is something you’re claiming. If no one has complained about it, there is no issue. You want us to check every company in Israel and see if by chance they are committing crimes?”

Told that people who worked inside the industry have described widespread potentially fraudulent behavior on the order of hundreds of millions of dollars, affecting tens of thousands of people, Lapidot replied: “But no one has complained. I don’t know what happens in every company. That’s not our job. You could start a business tomorrow selling jewelry over the Internet. Will the police come to investigate your business?”

To the suggestion that there may be thousands of victims abroad, Lapidot said, “If there is someone who complained, we need to check that specific complaint. We’re not going to check a whole issue.”

Is it possible that an entire industry, much of it allegedly corrupt, is slipping through the cracks between Shurki’s Israel Securities Authority, which doesn’t handle crimes hatched in Israel whose victims are abroad, and the police, which won’t act unless specific complaints are filed with them?

Zvika Rubins, a PR consultant for the Israel Securities Authority, says the law simply hasn’t caught up with the dubious and crooked methods people have devised to make money on the Internet.

“When you talk about bits and bytes, it’s not that simple. Was there a crime? Where did it take place? For instance, let’s say you have a company and it’s incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and its servers are in India and it has a trading room in Israel. Is it an Israeli company? I don’t know.”

Rubins, who stresses that he is not an expert on criminal law, muses that if someone in Israel commits a crime against someone in, say, France, over the Internet, then it might be the responsibility of the French to open an investigation, trace the crime to Israel, and approach the Israeli police about it.

Yoni S., the SEO expert, is outraged by this approach. “In Israel it’s against the law to murder, but if I establish a company in Israel that murders people through the Internet in Malaysia, that’s okay?”

Seely sees the problem as extremely serious and growing: “We’re becoming a global culture and global economy, and physical borders don’t exist on the Internet. It’s become easier to scam people all over the world. We have no protections in place to prevent it and it’s getting worse.”

“It’s a jungle out there,” says Yoni, referring to the fact that people do all sorts of things on the Internet that would be illegal within their own borders.

“The Internet came in, no one has passed any regulation yet, and now there is an opportunity to make tons of money in the jungle.”

A response from inside the industry.

Tali Yaron-Eldar, Israel’s income tax commissioner from 2002 to 2004, in 2007 founded eTrader, a binary options firm that targets Israelis, along with Shay Ben-Asulin, who also co-founded AnyOption, one of Israel’s largest binary options companies with revenues in the tens of millions of dollars. In 2011, Ben-Asulin was indicted by the United States for securities fraud, and last month he was convicted of fraud by an Israeli court for helping an Israeli credit card company, ICC-CAL, illegally clear billions of shekels of charges from porn, binary options and gambling websites, as well as conceal the number of canceled transactions. For his crimes, Ben-Asulin will do five months of community service and pay a fine of less than $1 million.

In a 2014 interview (Hebrew) with Israel’s Channel 10 news, when asked if she was discomfited by the fact of young demobilized soldiers and old pensioners losing all their money trading binary options, Yaron-Eldar responded: “Ask the people who invested and lost their money. All of them knew they were entering something risky.”

The Times of Israel contacted Yaron-Eldar to ask her about alleged fraud within the binary options industry.

To the extent that this is true, she said, it applies to unregulated companies.

“The companies with a license are very careful,” ela diz. “AnyOption [a company she is associated with] has a Cypriot license. It is very careful to follow the law. It is being watched all the time.”

In Yaron-Eldar’s view, and contrary to the opinions of other people interviewed for this article, Cypriot regulation is very tough, on a par with the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

Asked about the fact that the Canadian government has included AnyOption on a list of companies illegally soliciting Canadian citizens, Yaron-Eldar replies, “Not that I am aware of.”

In fact, Yaron-Eldar insists that AnyOption is not an Israeli company at all.

“AnyOption does not have offices in Tel Aviv. It’s a company that operates from Cyprus.”

Indeed, a perusal of anyoption reveals no references to Israel. Nevertheless, it is no secret that hundreds of employees go to work each day at AnyOption’s offices at 38 Habarzel Street in Tel Aviv’s Ramat Hachayal neighborhood. How does she explain this discrepancy?

“They’re not working for the same company,” ela diz. “They’re working for AnyOption Israel, not AnyOption Cyprus. The company they work for is a service provider to the company in Cyprus.”

In other words, AnyOption (like many other binary options companies with similar corporate structures) is not in fact an Israeli company, according to Yaron-Eldar’s reasoning. This means that it, and many others like it, is subject to Cypriot law and regulation, not Israeli law. Since much of the regulated part of the binary options industry is subject to Cypriot regulation, the honesty or dishonesty of those firms may hinge on the strength and honesty of Cypriot law enforcement.

Where are the victims?

The Times of Israel contacted the FBI to see if anyone had complained about forex or binary options call centers in Israel, but the agency did not respond.

ASIC, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, replied in an email, “We don’t comment on operational matters, this includes confirming or denying if we have received complaints about a particular matter or not.”

A French government spokeswoman, however, confirmed that France has been having problems with forex fraud emanating from Israel.

“Yes, there are some cases of fraud, as you say,” ela disse. “Forex is not per se a fraud but it can be used for fraudulent objectives. We have had some cases between France and Israel, and we are in touch with the Israeli authorities about this. There is a very good cooperation between the two countries and the two services on this issue.”

Back to Australia.

Ariel Marom, the mysteriously disappeared former forex employee who wrote that anguished 2014 letter to the Knesset, warned of the fallout when the extent of the corruption in the binary options industry in Israel is exposed.

“What happens when thousands of Turks, Russians, Spaniards, Italians and French figure out that the scam they fell for was carried out from here, in Israel?” he asked in his letter. “Are our regulators waiting for synagogues to start blowing up all over the world to shut this thing down?”

Dan Guralnek, the Australian immigrant, has drawn his own conclusions. “This amount of dishonesty would never be allowed to exist in Australia,” ele diz. “They would shut down [the industry] overnight.”

Guralnek recently became engaged to an Israeli woman. But he hopes to persuade her to move back to Australia with him, in part because of the high cost of living that drove him to work in binary options in the first place, and in part because of the corruption he has encountered.

“Now I see corruption everywhere I look,” ele diz. “Anywhere where there’s no light shining on the corruption in this country, it feels like it’s growing.”

CoursTorah, the website of a Francophone synagogue near Tel Aviv’s Hamedina Square, has a page on its website warning against the binary options industry, headlined “Stop the Scam!”

“Many people you know work directly or indirectly for these scam websites,” reads the page, warning that binary options and the majority of forex companies operating from Israel are fraudulent. It advises congregants to “run away from these companies!”

And it issues an evidently all too necessary reminder: “Let us remember the eighth commandment, ‘Thou shalt not steal.'”

O que você precisa saber sobre opções binárias fora dos EUA

As opções binárias são uma maneira simples de negociar flutuações de preços em vários mercados globais, mas um negociador precisa entender os riscos e recompensas desses instrumentos muitas vezes incompreendidos. As opções binárias são diferentes das opções tradicionais. Se negociadas, descobriremos que essas opções têm pagamentos, taxas e riscos diferentes, sem mencionar uma estrutura de liquidez e um processo de investimento totalmente diferentes. (Para leitura relacionada, consulte: Um guia para negociar opções binárias nos EUA)

As opções binárias negociadas fora dos EUA também são estruturadas de forma diferente dos binários disponíveis nas bolsas dos EUA. Ao considerar a especulação ou a cobertura, as opções binárias são uma alternativa, mas somente se o trader entender completamente os dois resultados potenciais dessas opções exóticas. Em junho de 2013, a Comissão de Valores Mobiliários dos Estados Unidos alertou os investidores sobre os riscos potenciais de investir em opções binárias e cobrou de uma empresa sediada em Chipre a venda ilegal a investidores norte-americanos.

O que são opções binárias?

As opções binárias são classificadas como opções exóticas, mas os binários são extremamente simples de usar e entender funcionalmente. A opção binária mais comum é a opção "alto-baixo". Fornecendo acesso a ações, índices, commodities e divisas estrangeiras, uma opção binária high-low é também chamada de opção de retorno fixo. Isso ocorre porque a opção tem uma data / hora de expiração e também o que é chamado de preço de exercício. Se um comerciante apostar corretamente na direção do mercado e o preço no momento da expiração estiver no lado correto do preço de exercício, o comerciante receberá um retorno fixo, independentemente de quanto o instrumento foi movimentado. Um comerciante que aposta incorretamente na direção do mercado perde seu investimento.

Se um trader acredita que o mercado está subindo, ele / ela compraria uma ligação. Se o trader acredita que o mercado está caindo, ele / ela compraria um put. Para uma chamada para ganhar dinheiro, o preço deve estar acima do preço de exercício no vencimento. Para um put ganhar dinheiro, o preço deve estar abaixo do preço de exercício no vencimento. O preço de exercício, vencimento, pagamento e risco são todos divulgados no início do contrato. Para a maioria das opções binárias high-low fora dos EUA, o preço de exercício é o preço ou taxa atual do produto financeiro subjacente, como o índice S & P 500, par de moedas EUR / USD ou uma ação específica. Portanto, o trader está apostando se o preço futuro no vencimento será maior ou menor que o preço atual. (Para mais, veja Qual é a história das opções binárias?)

Opções Binárias Estrangeiras Versus U. S.

As opções binárias fora dos EUA geralmente têm um pagamento e risco fixos e são oferecidas por corretores individuais, não em uma troca. Esses corretores ganham dinheiro com a discrepância percentual entre o que pagam em negociações vencedoras e o que eles coletam em transações perdidas. Embora existam exceções, essas opções binárias devem ser mantidas até a expiração em uma estrutura de pagamento "all or nothing". A maioria dos corretores externos de opções binárias não tem permissão legal para solicitar residentes dos EUA para fins de negociação, a menos que esse corretor esteja registrado em um órgão regulador dos EUA, como a SEC ou a Commodities Futures Trading Commission.

A partir de 2008, algumas opções de troca, como o CBOE (Chicago Board Options Exchange), começaram a listar as opções binárias para os residentes dos EUA. A SEC regula o CBOE, que oferece aos investidores maior proteção em comparação com os mercados de balcão. O Nadex também é uma troca de opções binárias nos EUA, sujeita à supervisão do CFTC. Essas opções podem ser negociadas a qualquer momento a uma taxa baseada nas forças do mercado. A taxa flutua entre um e 100 com base na probabilidade de uma opção terminar dentro ou fora do dinheiro. Em todos os momentos há transparência total, de modo que um comerciante pode sair com o lucro ou a perda que vê em sua tela em cada momento. Eles também podem entrar a qualquer momento, à medida que a taxa flutua, podendo, assim, fazer negócios com base em cenários variados de risco para recompensa. O ganho e a perda máximos ainda são conhecidos se o comerciante decidir manter até o vencimento. Como essas opções são negociadas por meio de uma troca, cada negociação exige um comprador e um vendedor interessados. As bolsas ganham dinheiro com uma taxa de câmbio - para igualar compradores e vendedores - e não de um perdedor do comércio de opções binárias.

Exemplo de Opção Binária Alto-Baixo.

Suponha que sua análise indique que o S & P 500 irá se reunir pelo resto da tarde, embora você não tenha certeza de quanto. Você decide comprar uma opção de compra (binária) no índice S & P 500. Suponha que o índice esteja atualmente em 1.800, portanto, ao comprar uma opção de compra, você está apostando que o preço no vencimento será acima de 1.800. Como as opções binárias estão disponíveis em todos os tipos de prazos - de minutos a meses -, você escolhe um tempo de expiração (ou data) que se alinha com sua análise. Você escolhe uma opção com um preço de exercício de 1.800, que expira daqui a 30 minutos. A opção paga 70% se o S & P 500 estiver acima de 1.800 no vencimento (30 minutos a partir de agora); Se o S & P 500 estiver abaixo de 1.800 em 30 minutos, você perderá seu investimento.

Você pode investir quase qualquer quantia, embora isso varie de corretor para corretor. Muitas vezes existe um mínimo, como US $ 10 e um máximo, como US $ 10.000 (verifique com o corretor para montantes de investimento específicos).

Continuando com o exemplo, você investe $ 100 na chamada que expira em 30 minutos. O preço do S & amp; P 500 no vencimento determina se você ganha ou perde dinheiro. O preço no vencimento pode ser o último preço cotado ou o (lance + pedido) / 2. Cada corretor especifica suas próprias regras de preço de expiração.

Nesse caso, suponha que a última cotação no S & P 500 antes do vencimento era 1.802. Portanto, você obtém um lucro de US $ 70 (ou 70% de US $ 100) e mantém seu investimento original de US $ 100. Se o preço tivesse acabado abaixo de 1.800, você perderia seu investimento de US $ 100. Se o preço tivesse expirado exatamente no preço de exercício, é comum que o comerciante receba seu dinheiro de volta sem lucro ou prejuízo, embora cada corretor possa ter regras diferentes, pois é um mercado de balcão (OTC - over-the-counter). . O corretor transfere lucros e perdas para dentro e fora da conta do operador automaticamente.

Outros tipos de opções binárias.

O exemplo acima é para uma opção binária típica high-low - o tipo mais comum de opção binária - fora dos corretores dos EUA. A International também oferece vários outros tipos de binários. Estes incluem opções binárias de "um toque", em que o preço só precisa de tocar num nível de alvo especificado uma vez antes da expiração para o comerciante ganhar dinheiro. Existe um alvo acima e abaixo do preço atual, para que os comerciantes possam escolher o alvo que acreditam que será atingido antes do vencimento.

Uma opção binária de "intervalo" permite que os operadores selecionem uma faixa de preço na qual o ativo será negociado até o vencimento. Se o preço permanecer dentro do intervalo selecionado, um pagamento será recebido. Se o preço sair do intervalo especificado, o investimento será perdido.

À medida que a concorrência no espaço de opções binárias aumenta, os corretores oferecem mais e mais produtos de opções binárias. Embora a estrutura do produto possa mudar, o risco e a recompensa são sempre conhecidos no início do comércio.

A inovação da opção binária levou a opções que oferecem pagamentos fixos de 50% a 500%. Isso permite que os negociadores façam mais em uma negociação do que perdem - uma melhor recompensa: taxa de risco - mas se uma opção oferece um pagamento de 500%, é provável que ela seja estruturada de tal forma que a probabilidade de ganhar esse pagamento seja bem baixa. .

Alguns corretores estrangeiros permitem que os negociadores saiam de negociações antes que a opção binária expire, mas a maioria não o faz. Sair de uma negociação antes do vencimento normalmente resulta em um pagamento menor (especificado pelo corretor) ou em uma pequena perda, mas o negociador não perderá todo o seu investimento.

A vantagem e desvantagem.

Há um lado positivo para esses instrumentos de negociação, mas requer alguma perspectiva. Uma grande vantagem é que o risco e a recompensa são conhecidos. Não importa quanto o mercado se mova a favor ou contra o comerciante. Existem apenas dois resultados: ganhar uma quantia fixa ou perder uma quantia fixa. Além disso, geralmente não há taxas, como comissões, com esses instrumentos de negociação (os corretores podem variar). As opções são simples de usar e há apenas uma decisão a ser tomada: o ativo subjacente está subindo ou descendo? Também não há preocupações de liquidez, porque o comerciante nunca realmente possui o ativo subjacente e, portanto, os corretores podem oferecer inúmeros preços de exercício e prazos / datas de vencimento, o que é atraente para um negociante. Um benefício final é que um comerciante pode acessar várias classes de ativos nos mercados globais em geral sempre que um mercado estiver aberto em algum lugar do mundo.

A principal desvantagem das opções binárias altas e baixas é que a recompensa é sempre menor que o risco. Isso significa que um comerciante deve estar certo em uma porcentagem alta do tempo para cobrir perdas. Enquanto o pagamento e o risco vão flutuar de corretor para corretor e de instrumento para instrumento, uma coisa permanece constante: a perda de negócios custará ao negociador mais do que ele / ela pode fazer em negociações vencedoras. Outros tipos de opções binárias (não high-low) podem fornecer pagamentos onde a recompensa é potencialmente maior que o risco.

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Аработок com Finmax.

Торговля бинарными опционами & ndash; один из лучших способов заработать в Интернете, не выходя из дома. Finmax входит в список ведущих брокеров и предоставляет широкий выбор инвестиционных инструментов, удобную и функциональную платформу, а также возможность получить специальное образование.

То такое трейдинг?

Бинарные опционы во многом похожи на FOREX, но ключевое отличие в том, что трейдер открывает контракт на повышение или понижение актива, через определенное время. Размер ставки контракта изменяется в широких пределах, что позволят увеличить получаемую прибыль, которая может быть существенно выше, чем на валютном рынке FOREX за это же время. Основная цель Opções binárias & ndash; правильно спрогнозировать колебание цен на рынке валют, драгоценных металлов или акций на фиксированный короткий промежуток времени.

Como você está falando?

Стать трейдером может каждый желающий, включая и новичков. Специалисты Финмакс подскажут, как торговать прибыльно и зарабатывать реальные деньги. Для этого необходимо:

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Маркетинг.

Торговля бинарными опционами подходит не для всех инвесторов и влечет за собой определенные риски для вашего капитала. Перед началом торговли, вы должны определить свои торговые задачи, оценить уровень своей подготовки, а также тщательно продумать управление капиталом и рисками. Брокер бинарных опционов FinMax предлагает свои услуги только пользователям тех стран, где нет ограничений, связанных с торговлей на финансовых рынках через сеть Интернет. Мы рекомендуем внимательно прочитать наше пользовательское соглашение при необходимости получения дополнительной информации.

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Opção binária.

O que é uma 'Opção Binária'?

Uma opção binária, ou opção de ativo ou nada, é o tipo de opção na qual o pagamento é estruturado para ser um valor fixo de compensação se a opção expirar no dinheiro ou nada se a opção expirar fora do dinheiro . O sucesso de uma opção binária é, portanto, baseado em uma proposição sim ou não, portanto, "binária". Uma opção binária é exercida automaticamente, o que significa que o titular da opção não tem a opção de comprar ou vender o ativo subjacente.

BREAKING DOWN 'Opção Binária'

Diferença entre opções binárias e planas de baunilha.

As opções binárias são significativamente diferentes das opções de baunilha. As opções de baunilha simples são um tipo normal de opção que não inclui nenhum recurso especial. Uma opção simples de baunilha dá ao titular o direito de comprar ou vender um ativo subjacente a um preço especificado na data de validade, que também é conhecida como uma opção europeia simples de baunilha. Embora uma opção binária tenha características e condições especiais, conforme indicado anteriormente.

As opções binárias são ocasionalmente negociadas em plataformas reguladas pela Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) e outras agências reguladoras, mas provavelmente são negociadas pela Internet em plataformas existentes fora dos regulamentos. Como essas plataformas operam fora dos regulamentos, os investidores correm maior risco de fraude. Por outro lado, as opções de baunilha são tipicamente reguladas e negociadas em grandes trocas.

Por exemplo, uma plataforma de negociação de opções binárias pode exigir que o investidor deposite uma quantia em dinheiro para comprar a opção. Se a opção expirar out-of-the-money, ou seja, o investidor escolheu a proposição errada, a plataforma de negociação pode receber a quantia total do dinheiro depositado sem reembolso.

Exemplo de mundo real de opção binária.

Suponha que os contratos futuros do Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S & P 500) sejam negociados a 2.050,50. Um investidor é otimista e acha que os dados econômicos divulgados às 8h30 da manhã irão empurrar os contratos futuros acima de 2.060 até o fechamento do pregão atual. As opções de compra binária nos contratos de futuros do Índice S & P 500 estipulam que o investidor receberia US $ 100 se os futuros fecharem acima de 2.060, mas nada se fechar abaixo. O investidor compra uma opção de compra binária por US $ 50. Portanto, se os futuros fecharem acima de 2.060, o investidor teria um lucro de US $ 50, ou US $ 100 - US $ 50.

7 Opções binárias.

Currently, there are more than 400 trading platforms or brokers. This was not the case in 2008 when binary options trading started since there were about 10 trading platforms. The emergence of many brokers has been good since it has created high competition, which is beneficial to investors in terms of more bonuses and high returns.

Comparação de Broker de Opções Binárias.

When you start trading in binary options, one of the most important decisions is in choosing the right broker. Esta é uma tarefa que facilitamos para você, já que analisamos e testávamos os corretores mais confiáveis ​​e melhores e os incluímos em nossa comparação de intermediários de opções binárias.

Navegue em nosso site com total confiança, nós fornecemos informações mais confiáveis, precisas e atualizadas sobre corretores de todo o mundo.

Comece com 3 etapas fáceis:

Escolha um corretor da lista abaixo.

Best Binary Options Brokers and Trading Platforms:

Negociação de opções binárias carrega um alto nível de risco e pode resultar na perda de todos os seus fundos.

(* Montante será creditado para conta em caso de investimento bem sucedido)

Registre uma conta do corretor.

I personally use six different brokers for trading and recommend all serious traders to open a few accounts to different brokers in order to have a good variety of assets.

Comece a negociar com quatro etapas fáceis:

Best Binary Options Brokers for 2018.

Atualmente, não há regulador que possa supervisionar e regular todas as opções binárias e atividades de Forex em todo o mundo. Ao longo dos anos, houve um aumento notável nesses negócios. Isso pode ser atribuído à maior acessibilidade e aos avanços da tecnologia em todo o mundo. Como resultado, vários órgãos reguladores foram formados para regular as opções binárias e as atividades de Forex.

Na maioria dos casos, esses órgãos operam dentro de certas regiões geográficas e sua principal tarefa é monitorar as várias opções binárias e corretoras binárias em tais regiões, em uma tentativa de proteger os comerciantes e monitorar as melhores práticas desses corretores.

Muitas opções binárias e corretores de Forex têm atraentes plataformas de negociação, além de uma horda de atrações fabulosas para seus operadores. Com isso em mente, muitos traders estão se perguntando se não há problema em investir em qualquer opção binária ou corretor Forex. A verdade é que nem todos os corretores no mercado hoje são respeitáveis. Nos EUA, por exemplo, existem regulamentações rígidas que foram impostas para os corretores da região estarem em condições de aceitar traders sediados nos EUA.

São esses regulamentos que fazem com que alguns corretores não aceitem traders de certas regiões geográficas. Em vez de enfrentar todos os problemas para determinar os melhores corretores no mercado, pesquisamos o mercado de forma abrangente e estamos felizes em apresentar a você as melhores opções binárias e corretoras de Forex este ano.

Todas as opções binárias e corretores de Forex que recomendamos nesta página foram testados e aprovados para serem genuínos e cumprir suas promessas. We have also gone a step further to group the recommended brokers according to the regions they operate, such as the list for best Indian binary options brokers. Como tal, você apenas tem que encontrar o seu corretor preferido na lista a seguir, com base na sua localização geográfica, após o que você só precisa se inscrever e começar a negociar imediatamente.

Recommended Brokers in the US.

Currently, there are two main regulatory bodies for all binary options and Forex brokers in the United States. The two bodies are the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the National Futures Association (NFA). According to the current regulations, it is not illegal for any broker to accept traders who are based in the United States.

However, if any dispute arises between the trader and the broker, the broker, either binary options or Forex, will be liable for prosecution. in the recent past, the majority of such prosecutions have led to hefty fines and penalties on the side of the brokers.

As a result of this, there have been two distinct categories of binary options and Forex brokers that accept US-based traders. These categories are the brokers who are duly regulated by any of the two regulatory bodies in the U. S.A and the offshore brokers, who are not regulated by any of the two bodies.

Most of the us binary options brokers accepting US-based traders have trading platforms that are faultless. However, you still need to do your own research on any given broker, prior to trading with them. However, we have made the process much easier for you; we have researched, tried and verified the brokers in our recommended list to be effective and genuine.

Best Brokers Accepting US Customers.

Negociação de opções binárias carrega um alto nível de risco e pode resultar na perda de todos os seus fundos.

Recommended Brokers in the UK.

Residing in the United Kingdom offers traders two main benefits, with regards to binary options and Forex trading. While in the UK, you can trade with virtually any broker, without being affected by any regional restrictions. Again, you can also choose to trade with the brokers who are regulated by Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) and are registered in Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the two main regulatory bodies in the UK . The two are also the most predominant licenses when it comes to Binary Options brokers.

As such, it is advisable to choose a broker that is regulated within Europe. While traders from the UK have a freedom to choose any broker that seems appealing to them, including offshore regulated and unregulated brokers, it is highly advisable that you research on your preferred broker before investing your money with them.

Top Brokers for UK Customers.

Negociação de opções binárias carrega um alto nível de risco e pode resultar na perda de todos os seus fundos.

(* Montante será creditado para conta em caso de investimento bem sucedido)

Recommended Brokers in Australia.

A negociação de Opções Binárias é incrivelmente popular entre os comerciantes australianos, e parece estar crescendo em popularidade a cada mês. A negociação de opções binárias não é proibida ou ilegal na Austrália, e corretores com sede dentro ou fora da Austrália podem oferecer seus serviços a traders australianos. The increased demand in online binary options, binary options brokers in Australia and Forex trading has led to the formation of a regulatory body in Australia, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC).

However, it is not illegal for people to participate in this form of binary options trading in Australia. In this regard, brokers from Australia and other parts of the world can offer their services to people based in Australia. Currently, there are many brokers in the country, some that are offshore and others that are licensed and approved by the ASIC. We have tested and verified all the platforms on our list of brokers to be reputable in Australia.

Top Brokers for Australian Customers.

Negociação de opções binárias carrega um alto nível de risco e pode resultar na perda de todos os seus fundos.

Binary Options in Canada.

Although online trading is allowed in Canada, there is still no overall regulatory body for the entire country. Instead, each of the 10 Canadian provinces has its own online binary options and Forex trading regulatory body. Among the regulatory bodies in the country is the Investment Industry Regulatory Organisation of Canada (IIROC) .

Although this body is capable of formulating and enforcing laws in the Canadian trading markets and securities, it cannot do the same when it comes to online trading. We have taken time to review and evaluate each of the brokers offering their services to the Canadians. Canadian binary options brokers As such, the list provided here comprises of the brokers offering convenient banking support and options for online traders in Canada. Just click on the above link, review the various brokers and start trading right away, with your preferred broker.

Top Brokers.

Negociação de opções binárias carrega um alto nível de risco e pode resultar na perda de todos os seus fundos.

Recommended Brokers in Europe.

When it comes to binary options and Forex trading, traders in Europe are some of the most fortunate traders across the globe. Among the renowned regulatory bodies in Europe is the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC). This body enforces a strict regulatory process, which includes Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID). According to this body, european binary options brokers that are licensed by CySEC can accept online traders from any member state, within the European Economic Area.

Additionally, CySEC happens to be the main regulatory body for binary options traders. Traders in Europe also have the option of trading with offshore binary options and Forex brokers. This leaves European traders with a multitude of options, with regards to both online and offline binary options and Forex trading. However, you still need to research on any given broker before trading with them.

In this regard, we have extensively studied all the available brokers for European states and have provided a list of the best binary options and Forex brokers in the region. Just go through the list, select your preferred broker, sign up and start trading right away.

Top Brokers for European Customers.

Negociação de opções binárias carrega um alto nível de risco e pode resultar na perda de todos os seus fundos.

(* Montante será creditado para conta em caso de investimento bem sucedido)

Recommended Brokers in India.

If you are living in India, you’ll be able to trade absolutely any type of Binary Options and work with any of our top rated brokers. Having such a wide choice is truly a blessing, but can also become overwhelming when you have to choose a broker that will be the best and most profitable for you.

What are the criteria you should look into? The main body to regulate binary brokers in India is Securities and Exchange Board of India. However, since most top-performing brokers are focused on European and North-American markets, it is difficult to find a good broker licensed by this authority.

Most of traders from India choose brokers licensed in the European Union member country – Cyprus. The CySEC (Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission) gives licenses to most of our recommended brokers that traders from India tend to use. One of the major issues for the traders from India is usually the high minimum deposit requirement for most of the brokers. The majority of our best brokers have a minimum deposit of $250. However, if you search carefully, you can find those that bring equally high results with a lower minimum deposit such as TopOption, BDSwiss, Tradesolid.

Best Brokers for Indian Customers.

Negociação de opções binárias carrega um alto nível de risco e pode resultar na perda de todos os seus fundos.

(* Montante será creditado para conta em caso de investimento bem sucedido)

Binary Options Brokers in Dubai, UAE.

The Dubai market has an enormous potential for all binary options traders. Funded in 2000, it has 57 companies listed with a majority based in UAE. Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) is the institution responsible for monitoring The Dubai International Financial Center, and the rest of the UAE is regulated by various authorities.

They are Ministry of Economy Planning, The Central Bank of the UAE and the Emirates Securities and Commodities Authority, to name the most important ones. There are various benefits that make binary options brokers from this region attractive to choose over others. Firstly, UAE market has experienced some major fluctuations over the past year. This, contrary to what some believe, is a huge plus for risky players. The market is perfect for experienced traders who are ready to take advantage of this extraordinary market.

Many experts recommend getting into binary options trading here while the conditions are still favorable and there is a big chance to profit on a larger scale. Secondly, there is an opportunity to trade during the weekends. While all other are open Monday through Friday, The Dubai Security Exchange is working Sunday through Thursday. This is a lot more convenient for those of us who prefer to trade in our free time.

Dubai is expanding very fast, both as a city and as a new attractive financial market. Many experienced traders have already taken their chance and started benefiting from this fast-growing economy with binary options trading.

Top Brokers for Customers from the United Arab Emirates:

Negociação de opções binárias carrega um alto nível de risco e pode resultar na perda de todos os seus fundos.

(* Montante será creditado para conta em caso de investimento bem sucedido)

Negociação de Opções Binárias na África do Sul.

Currently, binary options trading is extremely popular in South Africa. It became so just a few years ago, and before that there were no particular regulations for binary options brokers in this country. Nowadays, the Financial Services Board (FSB) is a government agency that is responsible for regulating financial market in South Africa and binary options brokers here.

Particularly, the FSB special task force called The Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Agency is responsible for assuring quality binary options trading in the region. When looking for a top-performing broker, keep in mind that it is important to pay attention to the its regulation.

However, no matter what is the country of origin the broker, it should be able to suit your need and bring you benefits. That is why, traders can also consider brokers with proven results that are regulated by European authorities. There are various brokers that we can recommend in this region that have proven results and have been recommended by many traders that benefited from them.

Top Brokers for South African Customers.

Negociação de opções binárias carrega um alto nível de risco e pode resultar na perda de todos os seus fundos.

(* Montante será creditado para conta em caso de investimento bem sucedido)

Binary Options Brokers in New Zealand.

Although New Zealand is a small country, its size has no impact on the level of interest and quality of binary options trading in this region. Traders from this country are becoming increasingly interested in the opportunities binary trading has to offer. However, before choosing a broker and starting to trade, it is important to educate yourself on what to look out for in the process.

This is particularly true in this region, since binary options are just becoming known and there is a lot of tricky moments to consider. First of all, of course, that’s regulations. In this aspect, New Zealand is ahead of many other countries that still remain without regulatory bodies to help traders navigating the market.

This country assures the quality of trading by The Financial Markets Authority (FMA), a state regulatory authority that oversees binary options trading and other financial operations in the country. There are standards that brokers must keep in order to obtain and keep their license. For instance, the company must be able to function effectively and fulfill the licensing conditions imposed by FMA. The regulatory body evaluates brokers constantly to make sure it doesn’t impose threats to the state funds or its customers.

Since binary options trading is relatively new in New Zealand, traders often have limited choice of broker. On the other hand, if you wish to keep your funds in the country, you can always be sure of the licensed brokers. For those traders who are willing to trade with brokers from abroad, there are also excellent choices of top-performing brokers licensed in the UK or the EU.

Melhores corretores para kiwis.

Negociação de opções binárias carrega um alto nível de risco e pode resultar na perda de todos os seus fundos.

(* Montante será creditado para conta em caso de investimento bem sucedido)

Recommended Brokers in the Philippines.

To become a successful binary option trader, you first need to carefully evaluate your opportunities and threats. That also includes choosing a licensed and promising broker. In the Philippines the regulatory body that is responsible for evaluating these companies is called Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the Philippines. It assures that all the trading activities happening in the region are legal and in the best interests of the country and its citizens.

While there are very few brokers based in the country itself, the traders from the Philippines can also expand their search for licensed brokers that will suit their needs licensed by foreign regulatory bodies, such as Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK or CySEC (Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission) in Cyprus. These brokers have earned excellent reputation all around the world and proved to be worthy of their reviews. Fortunately, they all accept the traders from the Philippines. Because of this, binary options trading is becoming a popular and exciting part of the life in the region.

Best Brokers for Customers from the Philippines.

Negociação de opções binárias carrega um alto nível de risco e pode resultar na perda de todos os seus fundos.

(* Montante será creditado para conta em caso de investimento bem sucedido)

Binary Option Brokers in Malaysia.

In Malaysia, binary options trading is extremely popular. There are currently two Malaysian Government organizations that are regulated and licensed binary options brokers. These are the Bank Negara Malaysia and the Securities Commission of Malaysia. After an extensive search for any regulated binary options brokers in Malaysia, we could not find one as of this writing. This is due to the fact that at this time the primary focus of the binary options market is based in Australia and Europe. However, this has not stopped Malaysian residents from taking part in binary options trading with CySEC & ASIC regulated brokers as well as unregulated brokers.

Melhores corretores para clientes da Malásia.

Negociação de opções binárias carrega um alto nível de risco e pode resultar na perda de todos os seus fundos.

(* Montante será creditado para conta em caso de investimento bem sucedido)

Binary Options Brokers Russia: Rules and Regulations.

In the world of binary options trading, Russia is starting to get the reputation as a force with which to be reckoned. However, there have recently been some new developments due to recent economic sanctions which have been placed on Russia by the European Union and the US. We will then discuss the overall role of binary options in Russia as well how, if at all, the sanctions have affected the market. It is not illegal per the Russian government to trade binary options so therefore Russian citizen are permitted to do so. Traders in Russia have two options for binary options brokers and they are as follows:

They are able to trade with local binary options brokers They are able to trade with offshore brokers that are regulated in other nations.

Safe and Recommended Brokers for Russian Customers.

Negociação de opções binárias carrega um alto nível de risco e pode resultar na perda de todos os seus fundos.

Status of Binary Options Trading in Russia.

In Russia, binary options trading is viewed as a serious means of investment. However, as of this time, there are no official binary regulations in Russia. A great many of wealthy Russian residents opt to invest offshore and they make no exception when it comes to binary options trading. The issue that arises in this situation is that offshore investments are out of reach for the Russian government regulations and tax laws.

The recent increase in capital export from Russia is a clear indicator that the majority of those who trade binary options would rather offset their investments to offshore binary options brokers than deal with the few companies that trade binary options in Russia.

A great deal of the binary options brokers that originated in Russia are noticing this trend toward offshore investments and are now looking to be registered or relocated elsewhere. Cyprus is always a preferred location due to their low-tax and investment friendly persona that is present in this country.

Case in point: Dragon Options, a Russian binary options broker, is licensed via CySEC (Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission) there is currently an estimated $31 billion in Russian funds in bank accounts in Cyprus. Therefore, you can certainly ascertain that a lot of these funds include investments in binary options.

There also exist some limitations to the amount of money that foreign clients who want to invest in binary options in Russia can send in foreign currency deposits. Presently, bank transfers from certain foreign banks and/or countries are considered illegal either under Russian law, or by the dictates of the economic sanctions.

Also, there are limitations as to the amount of money that foreign clients who wish to trade with binary options are able to send via foreign currency. Currently, transfers from certain banks are considered illegal from certain foreign countries and banking institutions under Russian law, and economic sanctions.

The current status of binary options trading in Russia is as follows:

Binary options trading is legal in Russia Binary options brokers in Russia are not regulated. CySEC regulated brokers appear to be the preferred method of trading for those who currently trade binary options in Russia. Any binary options trading that take place in companies based in Russia are subject to taxation. Sanctions are currently a threat to binary options trading and investments of Russian citizens.

Implications for Binary Options Traders in Russia.

A primary reason for concern for those who trade binary options in Russia is the effect that the sanctions have on their investments. A great number of sanctions have been placed on Russian business and this has had an effect on business when it comes to financial dealing with Western banks. As well it has restricted access to many foreign markets.

For example, it is now going to be quite challenging for Russian citizen to participate in binary options trading with those American-based corporations that provide services for overseas clients including Cantor Exchange. It is going to be just as difficult for Russian residents to trade with core EU binary options trading platforms. Those brokers located in Cyprus are lucky isolated from this situation; however, there is no guarantee that this will be the case in the future.

As part of the bailout to redeem the government in Cyprus from bankruptcy in 2013, the Laiki Bank, which was the second biggest financial institution in Cyprus, was closed. Those with accounts containing greater than 100,000 Euros were shut down and their funds were expropriated by the government in Cyprus. Any outstanding debts were transferred to the Bank of Cyprus, which then exploited a very large portion of those aforementioned accounts as well as those accounts containing over 1 million Euros. Most of those accounts were owned by Russian investors.

Those accounts are on hold with locally based binary options brokers thus subjecting those holders to the tax dragnet. Maintaining the status quo with those trading accounts with offshore brokers, which contain the risk of more sanctions.

Due to these crippling sanctions, and falling oil prices, the Russian government is in grave danger of a major crisis. At some point, there will be a need to increase taxation or at least broaden it as much as possible with will be primary focus on binary options trading investments.

Thus as a result, binary options investors in Russia are also faced with the situation that their currency is rapidly depreciation as it is directly affected by the sanctions. In these situations, there is a tendency to rush to switch the local currency for a more stable foreign one such as the US dollar. The government will thus respond by setting strict limitations as to how much foreign currency a Russian resident is able to purchase or have in their bank accounts. This is indeed a dire and sticky situation for all those involved.

The Future of Binary Options Regulation in Russia.

Heading into the future, binary options traders will have to make a great deal of tough decisions. The decrease in the Rouble means that Russian traders will now have to pay higher rates to set up an account with an offshore broker. These trades will also have to be done with caution as the selection of brokers is now a cause for detailed considerations.

There was already an increased frenzy for Euros and US in Russia in November of 2014 as many Russian citizens were in a rush to secure funds. It may be beneficial for those in Russia who wish to trade binary options to consider brokers in those areas without the stamina of the US or EU due to the sanctions. If they do so, there is a far better chance that their investment will be a lot more secure.

Tips for Comparing and Choosing a Binary Options Trading Broker.

The world of trading offers many exciting opportunities and they can be best enjoyed with the guidance of a binary options broker. Choosing a broker that works best for your trading needs can be a daunting and frightening experience but it’s a necessary one for certain. The brokers can help them perform better when trading and instruct them on getting the best return on their investment.

There are several binary options brokers out there who are eager to assist you as a client. However, it is important to remember that choosing a binary options broker can be a detailed process and it’s important to find one that is capable of performing all of the necessary trading tasks. Below are some helpful tips to simplify the process and assist with finding the best broker for your trading needs.

1. Deposit bonus – how much bonus you get on your first deposit and redeposit.

2. Payout – Binary options trading produces varied payouts. Some brokers present variable options that allow them to exit the options prior to the expiration date. Às vezes, os corretores (por exemplo, 24Option) permitem pagamentos tão elevados quanto noventa e um por cento por negociação. The goal for most people in trading is to make money and with a great binary broker, they can succeed. In addition, look for the following benefits:

Various Payment Options High Bonuses Outstanding Customer Support.

3. Deposit and withdrawal options – the trading platforms have different ways of depositing and withdrawing money. Check the one that is suitable for you.

4. Types of stock options and warrants closing times.

5. Minimum deposit – trading platforms require different amounts of minimum deposit for you to start trading. Look for the one that is suitable for you.

6. Trading tools – some trading platforms may have trading signals and automatic trading while some do not have. Choose the platform depending on the trading tools that you prefer.

7. Demo account – various trading platforms cater for its binary options traders, especially the first time investors by providing them with a demo account. This helps to create experience in trading before ones does the actual trading.

8. Customer service – find out if the trading platform has good customer service to cater for all your enquiries concerning binary option trading.

9. Simple User Interface – This is a dependable and professionally structured trading program that offers a simple user interface. This helps to conserve time and effort for the user. The majority of the programs are web based and should be and is recognized as a simple program with interactive controls.

10. Multiple Asset Investing – One of the major benefits of professional trading software is that is doesn’t restrict investing. Dependable binary options brokers should provide a means for investors to make multiple investments in various assets such as forex, commodities and stocks. This increases the profit margin for the investor.

11. Expiry Dates Info – Dependable brokers offer expiry dates on a weekly frequency, while offering some daily or hourly options as well. The maximum trade control is obtained only when maximum expiry details exists.

12. Payout of Maximum Percentage – Dependable brokers offer their clients maximum payout percentage. Search for trade option platforms that present between 75 to 91 percent payout and even the unsuccessful trades will generate about a 5 to 10 percent return to investors.

13. Multiple Languages – Global trading options makes it extremely beneficial to have multiple languages and therefore, the platforms are being presented to support the language spectrum as well.

Despite the trading platforms having a lot in common, their way of trading may differ in terms of bonuses, initial deposit, the maximum payout, their means of depositing and withdrawing money, time of trading and their customer service. You may also find trading platforms, which give back to the trader a certain percentage of their investment if they do not win the returns. Therefore, it is important to find out information about the trading platforms before deciding on the ones to use. Using a binary option robot is often also profitable.

Basics of Binary Option Trading.

What Types of Assets Are Available?

Binary trading offers a wide variety of trading options including commodities, currency pairs, indices and stocks. With all of these options, you are not limited to one type of trading asset only, opening you to an exciting world of trading. You now have the ability to trade Apple stock, foreign currencies, gold or silver from the same trading platform. You have the option to trade internationally without having to go back and forth between various brokers.

The good thing is that many of these top brokers allow traders to utilize their trading platforms without any issues and offer a wide array of indices and stocks from both Asia and Europe. All of your trades can be basically done on the same site without having to switch between multiple screens and systems. Binary options brokers are essentially a one-stop site for all of your trading needs.

How Long Is the Average Trade?

When trading binary options, you need to keep in mind that every trade has a strict time frame that you need to adhere. They vary in length from 60 seconds or longer . You get to choose which time frame best fits your lifestyle. If you aren’t a fan of waiting around for productive trades, you can opt for 5 minute or even 60 seconds trading . If you have more patience, there are 60 minute trades or longer trading options available as well.

One of the important things to remember regarding expiry times is that they are able to be changed only until you have made a commitment to that particular trade. Once you have authorized a specific trade, you simply sit back and wait until it is completed. This differs from other types of financial trading in which you can sell your accumulated shares at any time. There are brokers that will let you sell your trade for a minimal refund. However this is a rare situation for those who are more experience at trading binary options.

Most Common Types of Binary Options.

In binary options, there are three main kinds of trades.

The first is called the “call/put” option . In this type of trade, you simply need to predict whether the price of a particular asset will rise or fall by the expiry time. “One-touch trades” are when you are issued a target price from the start of a trade . If your chosen asset reaches that set price during the expiry time, you will profit. This set price is determined by your specific broker well before you execute the trade so you will have time to do your research and prepare in advance. The final of these three common trades is called the “boundary trade”. The broker will issue a variety of prices and you must determine if the price of the asset will remain in the given range or fall outside of the targeted range.

Each of these trades offers a few variations and some of the more exotic varieties of each often have substantial payouts as high as even 300% (depending upon your individual broker). An example of this is “one touch trades” that have an uncommon target rate. In order to achieve this type of payout, you need to opt for the option that is hardest to reach, in other words, you would need to predict that yes, and the far off price will in fact be the end result of the trade. These trades produce higher return as they are most often more difficult to achieve the correct result.

Which Binary Option Should I Choose?

It is up to you to ultimately determine which type of asset is best for you . You first need to evaluate your level of experience. Do you have experience with the Forex market and are looking for a new and more profitable way to trade? If this applies to you, you will easily be able to apply your strategies to the binary options market. Or does your expertise come from day trading? Are you looking to rid yourself of some of the risk involved in day trading? Then binary options can certainly benefit you as you have the ability to focus on those assets with which you are most familiar.

However, the factor that should ultimately drive your chose of trade is your personal trading goals. You should first determine your specific goals and then devise a plan to these goals. Say you want to make about a thousand dollars a week, then you need to decide which options will essentially help you reach this goal as well as which time frames will help achieve this set goal.

The answers to these questions vary for each trader. However, you should always go for quality trades, rather than quantity. Six successful daily trades will yield a higher routine than five losing and seven winning trades. Take the time to consider your options and the possible outcomes before placing your trades to end up with more profitable results.

Comentários dos corretores.

We have included here shorter reviews of the best brokers in the market right now. Full reviews can be found on their own review pages that you can access from the full broker list at the top of this page.

Banc De Binary Review.

ATUALIZAÇÃO (12.01.2017):

We have found out that Banc de Binary is closed.

Recomendamos escolher um dos nossos principais corretores de opções binárias em vez disso:

Tente também Robô de opção binária se você estiver procurando negociação binária automatizada.

Revisão antiga:

As it was founded in 2008, Banc de Binary is one of the oldest binary options brokers in existence. It is controlled by Banc De Binary Ltd and is regulated by the Exchange Commission and Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission since July 1, 2013 under license # license number 188/13.

Their physical address is 4, Profiti Ilia Street Kanika International Business Centre – Office 401 Germasogeia CY-4046 Limassol, Cyprus. Under # 596375, they are also registered with the Financial Conduct Authority and are governed by other such regulatory bodies from various countries.

We must inform our readers to avoid any confusion that there are two different websites for Banc de Binary. Bancdebinary is under the authority of Ash Ltd and it’s affiliate, under domain #204033843. Address: Sofia 1463, Sofia District, Bulgaria. Their trading address of Ash Ltd: UL. Stoney Ground, P. O. Box 1823, VC - 100 Kingstown, St. Vincent, Grenadyny.

If you are outside of the European Union, Ash Ltd. operates this website. Their services are not available for USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand residents. However, Eu. bancdebinary is owned and operated by Banc De Binary Ltd. Which site you will lend one depends on where you are located. The details are the same including licensing information, business address and so forth.

Is Banc de Binary a Scam?

Banc de Binary EU has recently gained recognition by the FCA while other brands have achieved regulation with CySEC. This is a step towards regulation in European subsidiaries. However, we learned from a respected Financial B2B website, that banc de binary is having problem with the US authorities.

The issue between the US and Banc de Binary has since been resolved and is now in the past. Banc de Binary is now regulated and has partnered with the Liverpool Football Club. However the amounts of complaints are overwhelming and cannot be ignored. The majority of complaints are centered on loss of money and their aggressive sales tactics. This therefore makes having a direct answer to “Is this a scam?” rather challenging. It all depends on whom you ask.

Officials like FCA and CySEC seem to have no issues with Banc de Binary, as well as the Liverpool Football Club. As we stated previously, the issues with the US are now in the past. So the short answer is that Banc de Binary is not a scam – it is of the most reliable brokers in the business.

Você sabia?

The Banc de Binary website does provide a lot more information about binary options trading than most other brokers. In my opinion, having this complex educational material handy is a plus. Keeping in mind that when I say “complex” I am stating that this is in comparison to the majority of other mainstream brokers, not educational and informative sites such as ours!

Is it Worth It to Open Account with Banc de Binary?

My first impression of the Banc de Binary website is that it is quite organized and easy to use; not too much information squeezed together on one page.

Upon pursuing their platform, powered by Spot Option, I discovered it was very user-friendly with a wide variety of features for experienced traders and newbie alike. You don’t have to download any software as everything can easily be accessed online. This is one of the benefits of a Spot Option powered trading system. The Banc de Binary platform features 60 Seconds trading, One Touch, a functional Option Builder and other features.

Plataforma de Negociação Banc De Binary.

Their returns average between 70 and 91% for “In the Money Options.” However, I noticed that the 91% return is few and far between. However, this is good for sales and marketing the platform. The average appears to be a steady 72%, which is the norm for binary options trading.

Banc de Binary does offer different account types, meaning you will acquire more benefits as you deposit higher funds. The lower-end account is the “Bronze” account. The initial deposit is 250 EUR. The next level is the “Silver” account which requires a minimum deposit of 2,500 EUR and finally the Gold account in which the minimum deposit is 5,000 EUR. At one time Banc de Binary did offer a VIP account which had excellent benefits but honestly, I have noticed that most other brokers offer those same features with standard accounts with a lesser deposit.

Once your deposit exceeds $100,000 you will be treated like royalty. You will be assigned a personal assistant to book your appointment, place your calls, place orders for online gifts and promotions and so forth. They will also assist you if you need access to a specific guest list or even tickets to an event that are sold out. It seems very glamorous, but honestly, if we want to keep it real, not everyone really has $100,000 to invest in binary options trading.

This being said, my honest opinion is that Banc de Binary is basing their clientele on the high rollers as the benefits they offer to “regular” traders aren’t all that appealing. If you are able to invest upwards of tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars trading binary options, then Banc de Binary is an excellent outlet. However, if you are the average trader, I would look for another platform which is more suited to your personal needs and finances, such as Option Robot or IQ Option.

The VIP account is called the “Lion Premium” account, on which eligibility is a deposit of at least 10,000 Euro They do not provide the benefits on the website and quite understandably, I did not invest this sum so I cannot offer you any insights as to the level of services provided with this account.

Banc De Binary Complaints.

We are constantly on the lookout for scam or fraud alerts, and complaints regarding binary options trading platforms, brokers and auto bots by performing a simple internet search such as one you could easily do on your laptop.

We did not find many complaints during our search for Banc de Binary. The best advice we can offer our readers is to use caution when selecting a binary options trading broker and only trade with trustworthy brokers from 7 Binary Options.

Banc De Binary Bonus.

Banc de Binary has changed the structure of their bonus so that now it is completely under the discretion of the Account Executive. Bonuses are still offered as high as 100% but I was unable to locate the exact turnover guidelines anywhere on their website meaning we do not know the amount you need to trade before you are able to make a withdrawal.

As you may be aware, we are of the opinion that large bonus create more issues than actual benefits. The main reason is that you are unable to receive the bonus until you reach the specified turnover amount. This of course means the higher the bonus the more the trading volume necessary to be able to make a withdrawal. A plus side to this is that traders are not required to accept the bonus.

The 100% bonus is at this time only offered to those who have a Gold account or higher.

Banc De Binary Withdrawal.

The minimum amount you are able to withdraw with Banc de Binary is 100 EUR/GBP/USD. It is usually processed within 5 working days by Banc de Binary but it can take longer depending on the withdrawal method of your choice until you actually see the funds in your account. Banc de Binary does not charge a fee for withdrawals, but your individual bank or other payment service may have their own set fee. You were able to process withdrawals via wire transfer, Skrill (MoneyBookers) and Debit and Credit Cards at this time.

The average time for withdrawals is 7 business days. This can take additional time depending on your method which is normally 2-7 business days for bank wire, 2 to 5 business days for credit/debit and Skrill can either be instantaneously or within 24 hours.

Banc De Binary Extras.

Banc de Binary offers a Free ZuluTrade feature which is a popular social trading platform on which you can follow professional and successful traders in reference to their Zulu Rank and profit/loss margin.

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Banc De Binary Features.

User Friendliness:

Banc de Binary offers their website in 10 different languages. This Spot Option 2.0 platform is extremely user friendly except for the fact that a lot of information is sometimes clustered into one spot.

Number of assets and expiry times:

Banc de Binary offers a variety of trading assets including 23 indices, 8 commodities, 25 currency pairs and 97 stocks. Since our last visit, we noticed an increase in these numbers, especially in the number of stocks now offered. All of the standard expiry times apply including One Touch, 60 seconds trading and even an Option Builder which allows the trader to choose their own expiry time.

As of August 2016, there is now a new asset category called “Synthetic” which offers 13 pairs. In this instance you would pit stock vs another stock, indices vs another indices or a commodity vs another commodity and so forth. This is commonly referred to as “Pairs Trading”.

Commissions, Support and Effective Return:

While Banc de Binary doesn’t charge for deposits or withdrawals, there may be some costs that occur with bank transfers or other withdrawal methods. I found their customer support service to very polite and helpful, however, there can be improvement with their response time.

According to Banc de Binary, their return rate can reach as high as 91%, but as I previously mentioned, this is few and far between and I have yet to see an asset that offered this rate. The average seems to be 72% and some assets often reach as high as 82%.

Deposits, Payments and Bonuses:

The minimum required deposit for Banc de Binary is $250 which can be made via Bank Wire, Skrill (MoneyBookers) and Credit/Debit Card. The payments from Banc de Binary to the customer will be applied to the same source from which they originated (i. e.: if you made your deposit via credit card, your withdrawal will be applied to the same credit card).

The bonus structure has recently changed. The 100% bonus is still available but will be determined by your individual Account Executive. The required turnover amount necessary to make a withdrawal is not listed anywhere on the Banc de Binary website so we can ascertain that this is also to be determined by your Account Executive. You have the ability to accept or refuse any of the bonuses offered by Banc de Binary.

Website Extras.

In my opinion the educational materials offered on the Banc de Binary website are a bit more complex than I have seen on other trading platforms. They do provide a link to ZuluTrade, a renowned platform for social trading.

Banc de Binary SpotOption platform is now offering the ability to change time frames as well as candlestick charts.

Revisão Finpari.

UPDATE 22.4.2017: Finpari has changed its name to Finrally. They continue their operations normally, so this does not affect their old or new customers in any way.

Finpari is controlled by two companies: Lenora Impex SA which is Seychelles registered and also Norsk Inter LP, Scotland registered. FinPari is not regulated by any governing bodies such as CySEC.

Is Finpari A Scam?

There is no concrete evidence that Finpari is a fraudulent service. At the moment, we haven’t heard any critical complaints of the broker, so we can only assume that Finpari is not a scam.

Nota do Editor.

As they are built on the SpotOption platform, it might bode well on their behalf. SpotOption is a reliable platform that does offer a lot of good features. Finpari is based in Seychelles, which means they are willing to accept traders from almost any country, which is more than is allowed as per CySEC regulations. This makes them a prime choice for international traders.

Video: Binary Options Trading with Finpari.

Is it recommended to open an Account with Finpari?

It is not unusual for traders to sign with Finpari as many brokers prefer to register in countries such as Seychelles as they are banking friendly and thus can avoid the stricter standards set in place by organisations such as CySEC .

This can often be a warning sign of a fraudulent broker, but we did not find anything to support that this may be the case with Finpari as they appear to be simply another broker out to attract new investors. As previously stated they are a SpotOption broker so this means that they offer a full-line of features.

In addition to basic high/low trading they offer One Touch, Ladder, Spot Follow and Paris. They do not offer CFD or Forex trading, which is a feature that is in fact offered by many other SpotOption based platforms. Their expiry times are good and include 30, 60 and 120Second options.

Their long-term expiry times include end of day, intra-day, tomorrow, next week, end of week, end of the month and so forth up to 6 months which is available on some of the more common assets. The Ladder Options trade similar to over/under options and offer increased payouts and strikes. One touch options include increased payouts up to 600% and are available on weekends. The standard payout on call/put trades average about 80%.

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Finpari Features.

User Friendliness:

The FinPari platform is extremely user friendly . I can honestly say this as SpotOption platform is my personal favourite. It has most of the features offered on standard SpotOption platforms and is very easy to navigate. However, I have to deduct a few points as a result of the false information about their regulations and over-the-top marketing on the main page of the website.

Number Of Assets And Expiry:

Finpari does offer a wide list of assets as well as a variety of expiry times and quite a few options for exotic trades. They do not offer range but it is not necessary with the Ladders. However, this is not outstanding reason to sign with FinPari as you can find these features elsewhere.

Commissions, Support and Effective Returns:

This broker does not require any commission, but they do have a withdrawal fee for wire transfers. Their support is decent but rather pushy when it comes to sales pressure, so keep this in mind. Their educational section is so-so, not a lot to offer, but the videos are pretty food. The effect return on Finpari is on par with the SpotOption standard, which is up to 600% and higher for One Touch and Ladder, 85% on call/put and somewhat lover for short/term 60seconds trading.

Deposit, Payment And Bonus:

The required minimum deposit is the standard with binary options brokers: $250 and can be made via debit/credit card, eWallet or wire transfer. I always recommend using eWallet whenever it is feasible. Finpari does accept Neteller, Skrill and others as well. Payments are made to the same account on which they were deposited; however, there is no limit for credit cards.

Bonuses are offered in the form of one-time only deposit bonuses up to 100% or risk free trading. The terms are a bit misleading. Em uma seção diz que o depósito de volume de negócios é de apenas 300% (3X), ainda em outro diz até 20X. Regardless of bonus, every deposit must be turned over at least one time in order to make a withdrawal.

Broker Extras:

SpotOption goes above and beyond when it comes to extras as opposed to the average hum-drum trading platform. This includes Ladder options which offer a great deal of flexibility as well as increased payouts. They also offer Spot Follow, which is similar to iFollow which is essentially the copy trading platform that is offered by SpotOption and supported by ZuluTrade Technology.

Revisão 24Option.

24Option, founded in 2009, is a true binary options pioneer. 24Option is owned by Rodeler Ltd. Rodeler Ltd is a company operating under Cyprus Securities Exchange Commission (CySEC) license number 207/13. Founded in 2009, they are operated under Rodeler LD, which is regulated under CYSEC (Cyprus Securities Exchange Commission) and their license information is license number 207/13. As well they are registered with BaFin in Germany as well as the British Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) since 04/12/2013.

24Option é um embuste?

24Option was regulated in 2013 with CySec and therefore is not a scam operation in any way, shape or form. Under the authority of CySec, any money that is exchanged with this platform is secure.

The fact that they are a regulated system is the primary reason that 24Option was added to the official list of “non-scam” brokers. However, this does not necessarily that they do not have some issues. Even regulated brokers can have their cons.

Fortunately, these regularity reasons are not the only factor that contributed to 24Option making our list of non-scam systems. They are well-renowned for their user friendly interface and the trading system itself, as well as the overall platform navigation is outstanding.

It is very easy to trade with this system and the live charts provided by 24Option are easily accessed simply by clicking on the underlying asset itself. For those who wish to further examine any underlying asset, they simply have to click on the underlying asset tab to open a small pop up with information from sources such as Yahoo! There is no need to leave the site to do research.

These factors, as well as many others, are one of the reasons that 24Option is one of the best binary options brokers around. They have made great strides toward improvement since they originated such as redesigning the platform itself, increasing the number of underlying assets and keeping up to date with the latest technology and data. They seem to make it their priority to strive to be the best of the best when it comes to binary options trading.

Editor’s Note: Why We Recommend 24Option.

While some binary options brokers turn out to be scams, there are many that are legit, but in fact, 24Option is one of the few brokers that are held in high esteem. I can dismiss any suspicion of fraud thanks to their CySec licensing. Their superior customer service and professional and attractive trading platform makes them a popular and respected broker in the world of binary options trading.

The only small drawback of 24Option is that they no longer serve residents of the US due to regulation. This is good news for EU clients, but a bitter disappointment for those who reside in the US. Also, since the company has registered with CySec, their average return has decreased by 2%. However, the licensing itself is a major plus. Despite this, they still have returns as high as 88% per successful trade so this still bodes well for traders.

Do I recommend opening an Account with 24Option?

Since their origin 24Option has strived to greatly improve their already innovative, fully-online based platform. They consistently provide traders with the necessary and easiest tools to assist them with their trading. They also have an outstanding user-interface, as well as other great features. Note that we have stated earlier in this review that their user-interface, site navigation and overall trading experience are superlative.

The main premise behind 24Options trading platform that makes them stand out from other trading platforms is that their underlying assets are arranged from shortest expiry time to the longest (ie: 60 seconds to end of day, except in a few cases). IE: When you highlight the High/Low tab, you will notice the underlying assets are listed according to their expiry times. The shortest are listed first and the latter tend to expire at the end of the trading day.

Of course, traders have the ability to click the same tab and select the stocks or indices tab with the desire to only view specific underlying assets. In each category, there are over 100 available underlying assets and again they are arranged from the shortest to longest expiry times.

Overall, in my opinion these platforms are much easier to use than the others. Once you are familiar with the TechFinancials platform you will discover that it a preferable solution for the majority of investors i. e.: those who perform trades around the clock within just seconds.

In my opinion, the aforementioned investors are the high risk type as opposed to the more conservative traders. Both of these, however, will be well-pleased with the In-the-Money-Return feature, as there lies the possibility of 88% in-the-money as well as closing a trade prior to the expiry time to secure a winning trade or to eliminate any further losses. Out-of the – money trades will result in full capital loss on the specific trade.

88% appears to be the average return for successful trades for underlying assets such as forex pairs and 70% for exotic and minor pairs. Remember, that there is the possibility that a trader can lose their entire investment, as with any financial trading. However, these high return rates are what make 24Option one of the leading brokers in the world of binary options.

The downside of this is that the minimum investment is rather high ; the average is $24 for the majority of trading underlying assets. However, unlike other brokers, the minimum investment varies according to the individual underlying assets. This could be a bit discouraging to novice traders.

Fortunately, 24Option does provide a demo account so new traders can practice trading with virtual money before investing live. Another negative for newbie’s is that their minimum deposit is slightly high at $250. I tend to prefer those brokers with lower deposit fees, but with 24Option I feel the slightly higher investment is worth it as they are regulated and licensed so therefore they can be trusted.

24Option has recently partnered with the Juventus Football Club which only adds to their high credibility. They were already a top-notch, highly respectable brokerage, but this partnership is purely an added benefits. So if you’re a fan of both soccer and binary options trading, this is the platform for you. Also, for those who like tennis, 24Option and Boris Becker are currently offering a competition in which you have the chance to win 100 grand in USD.

You should take advantage of this offer now, as it will not be around forever. Keep in mind, as always, that investors do risk the chance of losing their all of their money! Aplicam-se termos e condições.

Their outstanding customer service makes 24Option a welcome home for the binary options trader, in addition to the fact that they are licensed with CySEC. 24Option offers traders the option to invest as much as 100 grand USD in a single trade so this proves that they have no issue in paying high returns to their clients. To spice things up, they also over prize money, up to $100,000 for weekly top traders! Aplicam-se termos e condições.

24Option Broker Complaints.

Let 7 Binary Options do the research so you don’t have to! I constantly search the internet for broker complaints to bring the results directly to our loyal readers. As unbelievable as it may seem, we could not find even one substantial complaint about this broker in our search.

I did notice an active online discussion concerning 24option in forums, comments sections and Complaint and Review Center. Our team is monitoring and checking these. I personally feel that the negative feedbacks concerning the withdrawal process were not legitimate complaints. These complaints are typical from disgruntled traders and do not always reflect the truth. The sincere complaints were in fact resolved by the company itself so I can honestly say that there are no major complaints concerning 24Option.

24Option Withdrawal.

Most sites will give you advice on how to deposit. However, at 7binaryoptions, we are not concerned with this issue. Our main focus is that major concern in binary options: the withdrawal process itself. As a rule, for obvious reasons, few brokers cause an issue with deposits, however quite a few brokers have issues when it comes to withdrawing your funds.

A plus with 24Option is that there is no limit to the withdrawal amount, as we often see with other platforms. The average time before you see your funds is three to seven business days. Skrill will have lower fees and also will make the process quicker. Those with VIP accounts do not have to pay a withdrawal fee, which is outstanding. However, you must remember to send proper documentation as specified under regulation before you can request a withdrawal.

24Option Extras.

A lot of traders look for the “extras” before they sign with a broker. But here at 7binaryoptions, we try to think outside the box. This section will highlight those features that are unique with 24Option and what sets them apart from other brokers.

The “Extras” that we found appealing with 24Option are as follows:

Free webinars: learn to trade with the aid of a professional Educational videos including 5-hour videos which are extremely beneficial to those new to trading! Highest Withdrawal Limits: This is a plus of which most traders are not aware. 24Options offers the highest limits available.

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24Option Features.

User Friendliness:

As a completely based web-tech platform, there is no need to download any software with 24Option. They have the best looking website we have seen thus far as the gold letters on the black background is both sophisticated and contemporary. Just above each underlying asset, is live information and other chats with just a simple click. Both the Glossary and FAQ sections are current and complete. The website is available in 18 languages including German, Arabic, Spanish, et al.

No. of Assets and Expiry time:

24option offers a total of 103 underlying assets including 30 currencies/forex, 11 commodities, 19 indices and 43 stocks. The variety of underlying assets is wide and the expiry times are outstanding as they allow the traders to choose from as little as 60 seconds to as much as end of the day/week/month.

Commissions, Support and Effective return:

There is no charge for investors for their initial deposit or purchase options. The first withdrawal is free as well. There is a $30 charge for wire transfers for withdrawals. Those with a Gold account get one free withdrawal a month. However, all withdrawals are free for those with Platinum accounts. Customer support is available with a total of 21 international phone numbers including French, Spanish, Italian, English and more. They can also be reached via email.

The Live Chat feature on 24Option was extremely polite and quick to respond. Their effective return rate is amongst the highest in the binary options trading market with an 82% return on most of the major currencies and 70-88% in the money. As always, we need to remind our readers that there is always a risk that you can lose all of your capital as a result of trading binary options as with any other type of financial investing. They do not offer an Out-of-Money refund but they offer the ability to close your position 2 minutes after purchase or up to 5 minutes before the expiry time.

Deposit and Payment:

The minimum deposit with 24Option is average: $250 / €250 /£250 / ¥50,000 or руб 10,000. Deposits can be made with Cash-U, Skrill, credit/debit card, wire transfer, et al. Generally, withdrawals can be made via the same process. There is a minimum of $200 for wire withdrawals. However, there is no minimum withdrawal via Skrill. There are usually up good offers with 24Options and they do occasionally offer amazing promotions and specials for both new and registered clients. Aplicam-se termos e condições.

Website Extras:

As one of the most innovative trading platforms, 24Option offers a good number of additional and unique features. The strength of their third party signals varies and provides information as to the most likely direction of the underlying asset. However, the expiry time is determined by the trader.

With the exception of High/low trades, they offer two additional means of trading: including One-Touch option, which lets the trader decide if the underlying asset will hit a certain value before the expiry time, which is most often available on weekends. Secondly, they offer a Boundary Option with 75% return rate via winning trade. Investors should have in mind that can lose all their capital and that trading alerts should not be considered as investment advice. A decisão de agir em qualquer sinal é sua e assumida sob seu próprio risco.

Option Financial Markets (OFM) – OptionFM Review.

ATUALIZAÇÃO (12.01.2017):

We have found out that Option. FM is closed.

Recomendamos escolher um dos nossos principais corretores de opções binárias em vez disso:

Tente também Robô de opção binária se você estiver procurando negociação binária automatizada.

Revisão antiga:

OptionFM, or OFM, is one of the recent newcomers to embark on binary options brokerage platforms, as it was founded just two years ago, in 2014. However, despite being a newbie in a sea of established brokers, they have managed to recruit some of the most talented financial experts from around the globe.

This means that they have a plethora of financial experience under their belt. Due to this, they have quickly become one of the most trusted and respected brokers worldwide.

In their mission statement, Option Financial Market promises to guide their clients to successful binary options trading by helping them to reach their full trading potential. They can do so thanks to a vast offering of various types of trading accounts that cater to a wide variety of investors, an exceptional and innovative trading platform, excellent and informative educational tools and resources and a wide array of assets. In addition, they maintain close ties with their traders and analysts. OptionFM also supports automated trading.

Option. FM Account Features.

OptionFM has recently revamped and upgraded their website which now features a more distinguished trading system and super sleek design; as well as the confidence that their traders are able to invest on a safe and secure trading environment.

One of the main advantages in trading with OFM is that they regularly offer bonuses for their clients based on their account level. These bonuses are a plus as they enable traders to be able to get a head-start in their trading experience. IE: a $250 starting balance with automatically transition to a $500 account with the 100% welcome bonus. Traders are empowered by these bonuses to participate fully in OFM’s list of 200 plus tradable assets in order to earn a more substantial profit.

Per a conversation with OptionFM’s customer service via live chat, the turnover is calculated per the type of bonus. It is recommended that you familiarise yourself with the terms and conditions of said bonus before accepting.

Both new and experienced traders alike are able to find their place in the seven different account types offered by Option Financial Markets. As an added feature, OFM does not charge any commissions or fees for trades, for any account level. This broker easily caters to the various trading preferences and needs of their clients with their wide selection of account options.

The following are the different account types offered by Option. FM:

Starting at €250 Geared specifically for those new to binary options trading 200 trading assets available.

Starting at €2,500+ Choice of Trading packages Class A & B trading available Trading manual for use 1 Free Educational Session.

Starting at €5,000+ Access to Tiers 1 & 2 OFM Rewards Class A & B trading available Trading manual for use Wide selection of Trading Packages 2 Free Educational Sessions.

Limited protected capital.

Starting at €10,000+ Access to Tiers 1, 2 & 3 OFM Reward Class A & B Trading Available Trading manual for use Extensive Selection of Trading Packages 3 Free Educational Sessions Unlimited protected capital.

Starting at €25,000 Access to Tiers 1,2, 3 & 4 OFM Rewards Class A & B Trading Available Trading manual for Use 4 Free Educational Sessions Exceptional Selection of Trading Packages Unlimited Protected Capital Enhanced return on all investments OFM Financier Starting at €40,000 Access to Tiers 1,2, 3, 4 & 5 OFM Rewards Class A & B Trading Available Outstanding selection of Trading Packages Trading Manual for Use 4+ Free Educational Sessions Unlimited protected capital Enhanced return on all investments Suited Trading Portfolio.

Starting at €100,000+ Access to Tiers 1,2,3,4,&5 OFM Rewards Class A & B Trading Available Highest Selection of Trading Packages Trading Manual for Use Unlimited free educational sessions Unlimited Protected Capital Enhanced Returns on all investments Suited Trading Portfolio Access to Exclusive Vacation Packages.

Option. FM Trading Software.

One of the first things that traders will notice after opening an account with Option Financial Markets is that they offer a uniquely diverse selection of well over 200 global assets. Combined with the three trading methods offered on their SpotOption powered platform, traders can easily make informed and profitable trades on both short term and long term positions. OFM does not charge any fees or commission on these individual trades.

When utilising the classic Binary Options trading mode with which the majority of traders are most familiar, it is entirely possible to earn substantially large profits within a short period of time. Traders need only to decide with which asset they wish to trade, their desired expiry time, the direction in which they think they trade will go, and the amount of their investment . This straightforward method of trading is extremely popular as it very easy to maneuver.

The Long Term Trading Mode is ideal for those who envision long-term trading with a certain market area. OFM offers excellent expiry times in this mode that can go as long as nine months from the time one has selected the “Call” or “Put.” The fact that OFM offers both short term and long term trading gives traders ample opportunity to maximise their trading potential and enhance their trading portfolios.

For those who yearn for a bit more excitement, OFM’s 60 Second Trading Mode will get their adrenaline racing . It is similar to the both of the aforementioned modes in that a trader is able to choose the direction of an asset prior to the expiry. However, the previous modes often require traders to wait hours, days or even months before revealing the result of their trade, the 60 Second Mode offers traders expiry times of 30 or 60 seconds as well as other expiry times. This enables the trader to almost immediately receive confirmation as to whether their trades are in or out of the money. It is rare to find a broker that offers returns quicker than this.

Option. FM Support Information.

As their stamina as a broker has grown, so has their reputation for enabling success for their clients through superior personal customer support that specially caters to each client’s special needs and desires. Account managers are always a phone call or live chat conversation away. Clients with OFM are guaranteed an overall smooth and reliable trading experience. During the Option Financial Markets Review, FBO made use of the live chat options and received a response to our question within seconds.

Every account package that is offered by Option Financial Markets (OFM) has access to brokerage assistance as well as customer support which is great as this is considered a dual-method of trading support. This allows both traders and visitors alike to directly report any issues to OFM management.

In addition to the email support and live chat that are available around the clock, OFM also lists multiple customer service telephone numbers local to several countries on a global basis including Germany, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, France, South American and New Zealand.

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Option. FM Banking and Company Information.

As banking is perhaps the most crucial factor as it is the most used feature in binary options trading, it is imperative that there is a decent selection of deposit and withdrawal options available for clients. For deposits, Option Financial Markets offers a variety of choices including credit cards, multiple eWallets and bank wire. Funds are readily available in the trader’s account balance most often within minutes of the deposit, which allows them access immediate trading. Personal information is guaranteed utmost security thanks to communication via SSL technology. Users are always able to contact OFM support at any time if they need assistance with their financial dealings.

As well, the withdrawal process with this platform is both fast and secure. Clients have the ability to request to withdraw their funds at any time. The withdrawal request is then process by OFM’s Compliance Department and may take up to 5 business days to process. There is an additional 2 to 3 days for those funds that are to be tendered to the bank account or credit card that applies for this process. The minimum amount for withdrawal is $100.

OFM must verify every account to ensure that all funds and accounts are properly protected due to Anti Money Laundering laws. Luckily, this is a simple process and all that is required of the traders is that they submit scanned copies of the proper identification documents via email to the Compliance Department.

Overall, this has been an extremely impressive review of Option Financial Markets (OFM) with the overwhelming consensus that they offer an exceptional profitable platform and an extremely secure trading environment.

Revisão AnyOption.

UPDATE (08.01.2018):

We have found out that Anyoption is closed.

Recomendamos escolher um dos nossos principais corretores de opções binárias em vez disso:

Tente também Robô de opção binária se você estiver procurando negociação binária automatizada.

If you are looking for another example of a powerful and trustworthy binary options trading platform, AnyOption is a good choice. It was founded in 2008 in Cyprus and is a subsidiary company of AnyOption Payment Services Limited. It is a popular binary options broker that has a wide client base using its proprietary trading platform. It is easy to use and offers a number of tools and features that help you get the most from binary options trading.

Binary Options Trading at AnyOption.

You have a number of options when placing trades at AnyOption. Which one you should choose depends on your attitude to risk, your trading strategy, and the signal that is generated on a particular asset type.

The options include simple high or low trades; i. e. will the price of the asset be higher or lower than now within a predefined period of time. Other options include one-touch binary options, early closure binary options, and boundary binary options.

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Registering an account with AnyOption is completely free, and traders from all over the world are welcome, including from the US and Europe. You can’t start trading, however, until you deposit money into your account. A number of deposit options are available, including credit card, debit card, bank transfer, Skrill, and more. O depósito mínimo é de US $ 200.

Withdrawing money is a simple process that you can trigger at any time. You can also withdraw any amount you wish, as there is no minimum. The first withdrawal you make every month is free. If you want to make further withdrawals within the same calendar month there is a small fee. In the UK that fee is £20 while in the US it is $30.

Available Assets at AnyOption.

AnyOption offers a wide range of assets that you can trade on. This includes:

Currency pairs – this includes all the major currencies in the world grouped into comprehensive pairings. The Bitcoin currency is even included, making AnyOption quite unique.

Stocks & # 8211; a wide range of stocks are offered with major companies in the US, Europe, and Asia. They also come from a wide range of industries.

Índices & # 8211; all the major indices are represented but you will also find smaller and more niche industries that often make interesting additions to trading strategies.

Commodities & # 8211; this includes oil as well as all major metals.

Four main binary options are available:

Standard binary Binary event Option+ One-touch binary.

You will not find all the world’s assets at AnyOption, but no binary options broker offers everything. For example, most traders have no interest in emerging market currencies, so AnyOption doesn’t offer them. What you do get, however, is a diverse and large range of assets and binary options to choose from.

Compatibilidade Móvel.

More and more binary options traders want the flexibility of being able to place and monitor trades using their mobile phone. You can do this with AnyOption. It works on both iPhone and Android devices, offering real-time information providing your phone has an internet connection. You can check prices, monitor your current trades, look at your trading history, and manage your account.

This is just one of the reasons that AnyOption is so popular with binary options traders.

Option Robot In a Nutshell.

A broker will not make you money in binary options trading – making money requires a good strategy. That said, having the right auto trading robot makes it exponentially easier to develop and implement your strategy, so binary option robots do have a significant part to play.

This is why it is so important to spend time researching binary options robots to make sure you get one that has all the features and tools you need to take your trading to the next level. This applies not only to those just starting out with binary options trading, but also to traders with a lot of experience who want to get involved in more complex and detailed strategies. Crucial among the features and tools you need are a high win rate and accurate signals. With Option Robot you get both, plus a whole lot more.

As far as binary options robots go, Option Robot is fairly new. You may not have noticed this, as the company has built up a large customer base for such a new operation. They have achieved this early success with their platform because of the level of service they offer. In addition, they have made the platform easy to use and have developed tools that help complete trading novices get a start with binary options. Our review will go into these features and more so you can see what you can expect from Option Robot.

Signals are a crucial part of successful binary options trading . You can create your own by analyzing charts and market data, but often there is too much going on for you to catch everything. Also, it may not be possible if you have other commitments. Option Robot has this covered, as it creates signals which you can use to place manual trades, or that you can set to trade automatically. You simply define the parameters, and Option Robot does the rest.

The biggest issue with signals in general, however, is accuracy. After all, there is no point getting a signal if it turns out to be wrong and you lose money on the trade. You would have been better off without it. Option Robot’s signals, however, have a good win rate. In fact, sometimes it is as high as 83 percent. As a result, you can trade with confidence even if you don’t have much binary options, investment, or trading experience.

Available Trading Systems.

Trading systems are the foundation of any automated binary options trading strategy. They are the core principles that the robot uses to decide how much to stake on each trade. There are many trading systems available, and some traders develop their own. There are three main types, however, and Option Robot supports them all.

Fibonacci system – the Fibonacci system is an advanced trading system that is actually more straightforward to implement than most. It also delivers high levels of accuracy. It uses the famous Fibonacci sequence of numbers to calculate the up and down trends of an asset. From this, the resistance level (price above which the asset is unlikely to go) and support level (price lower than which the asset is unlikely to go) are worked out. This makes it possible to predict which direction an asset’s price is likely to move next. Martingale system – this is another common system used by both advanced and new traders alike. In the Martingale system, you set an amount that you would like to trade. If that trade loses, the amount invested on the next trade is doubled. This continues until you get a win, at which point the amount you invest on each trade goes back to the original level. Like all systems, it has its risks, particularly if you have a string of losses. The potential rewards, however, are high. Classic system – if you have a low tolerance for risk, this is the strategy for you. You may make less money, but you should have lower losses over time as well, which often makes it easier to make a profit. The strategy is quite simple – the value of each trade stays exactly the same whether you have lost the previous trade or not.

Option Robot’s Indicators.

Indicators are a great way to reduce your level of risk when you automate trading activities. Option Robot gives you a number of indicators to choose from. They include stock, trend, MACD, Williams, RSI, and CCI. Basically, these indicators tell the robot whether to make a trade and in which direction.

Where indicators become really powerful, however, is when you run two or more together. For the robot to place a trade, both indicators must have generated a signal and the signal has to be in the same direction for both. If this doesn’t happen the trade is not placed. It is, therefore, a good way of automatically identifying false positives and signals that don’t have a great chance for success.

Contact and Customer Support.

You have a number of options when it comes to finding out information, asking questions, and getting help with Option Robot. The first is to read their blog. It is updated regularly and contains useful information on everything from the features of the platform to winning trading strategies. If you need something more specific, however, the first place you should check is the FAQ section. You might find that other people have had similar questions, and they are answered comprehensively here.

You will have to contact Option Robot’s customer support department if the FAQ section doesn’t provide the information you need. Unfortunately, there is only one way of contacting them – by email. The address is [email protected] Our experience is that they can sometimes be on the slow side to respond, but they always do respond and the information is helpful. As the platform continues to mature we expect additional contact and customer service options might be added.

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Getting Started with Option Robot.

You can get up and running with Option Robot in less than five minutes . The process starts by registering an account – you can do that by clicking here. You will have to enter some personal details as part of this process, but there are only a handful of fields to fill in and there is nothing unusual or complicated.

Once you are registered, the next stage is to deposit some money so you can start trading. There are a number of methods you can use to do this, including using your credit card or transferring money from your bank.

You can now set up your automated robot to start placing trades. You can access the settings for the robot by clicking on Auto Trade on your Option Robot dashboard. Here you will select the types of assets that you want to be included in your strategy. You also have to decide on an investment amount per trade, and set expiry times. That all takes just a few minutes, and from that point onwards the automated robot takes over.

One other thing you have to do is select a broker. You can do this manually by trying a broker out to see if they meet your needs, but most people go for the options offered by Option Robot. Those options include many well-known names that are regulated and have professional reputations. Examples include Banc de Binary and GOptions.

We believe Option Robot is doing a lot of things right so they will continue to increase the number of traders using the platform. One of the reasons for this is the fact that Option Robot is run by people with experience in the binary options and forex industries as traders. As they are traders rather than coders or marketers, they understand what other traders need and they have delivered this with Option Robot.

It is a particularly powerful platform for novice binary options traders. First of all it is free, so new traders with no experience do not have to make any investment. The registration and setup process is easier than most other platforms, and there are a lot of tools that let you set up a winning strategy even if you have minimal experience. In addition, experienced traders benefit from the range of advanced tools and the trading systems that Option Robot offers.

In conclusion, Option Robot is a binary options trading platform that we would recommend.

Automated Binary Short Review.

Today we are taking a look at a fairly new piece of software in what is becoming a crowded market. The question is, is Automated Binary the real deal? Will it help traders beat the market by providing reliable, automated results you can confidently stake your capital on? Or is there something of the dark about it?

Because if you’re happy to put someone else’s software in charge of your trades, letting it buy and sell in your name and with your money while you’re otherwise engaged without first learning everything you can about the way it goes about its business, we just might have a bridge we’d like to sell you.

It isn’t, of course, quite as risky as we just suggested because – though it’s true that the software is making trades for you without your involvement (you’re not asked to press the ENTER key to say, “Yes, okay, go for it.”) – it’s you that sets the parameters on when the software decides to buy, sell, or do nothing.

It may not seem that way at first glance, but it’s you that controls it and you that decides on the trading strategy. To put it differently, if you make money in staggering amounts, it’s you who can take the credit. And if you lose, you’ll know who to blame.

O que é isso.

The central facts about Automated Binary are right in the name:

1. It’s automated. The software collects market data in real time, analyzes it, generates signals, and executes trades on behalf of the trader – you.

2. It’s binary. It’s for use by people who trade in binary options and work with more than one licensed broker.

The purpose of a signal is to alert the trader when trading options become available. Automated Binary allows you to choose between a very wide variety of signals, so you can use whatever you feel comfortable with and understand.

Automated Binary is cloud-based, so you’re not going to be downloading anything to your own computer. A feature we like is that your connection has to be switched on. If you have no live connection, it won’t place any trades for you, which makes it easier for traders to be in control of trades, which matters with this software because…

You’re in Charge.

It doesn’t matter how central or how peripheral to the system a parameter may be, it’s the trader who sets it. You choose:

Which assets you’re going to trade (though no binary options trader should ever forget that there is no underlying asset to her or his bet – something regulatory bodies would have as a caveat on every trade); The permitted number of simultaneous trades; How much to bet on each trade; and Which indicators to use.

That may possibly be the highest level of control given by any binary options system. Automatedbinary is binary options trading for adults.

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Começando.

Go to the website, click , and type in the personal details you’re asked for. Don’t try to avoid this in order to trade anonymously; the system doesn’t permit that. Choose a broker – several are offered to you – and open your account with that broker. Make a deposit. Now you can start trading! However, we suggest you don’t until you’ve gotten to know and feel comfortable with the system, which you will do by…

Putting it to The Test.

Let’s be clear, here: binary options trading is gambling – informed gambling, but gambling – you’re betting that you know which way a particular index or price is going to move; and you’d better be right more often that you’re not because the percentage of your stake that you “win” when you get it right is always less than the 100% of your stake that you lose when you’re wrong.

So, selecting the signals you’re going to tell the software to follow is a vital part of setup, and we recommend you use the demo option, trying out a variety of signals and limits without risking your own money, until you’re completely at home with the system. You do this by using the $50,000 the system gives you for this purpose.

It isn’t a real $50,000, of course. It’s virtual money and you risk it in virtual trades, learning how the software works and how to use it and then making trades until (or this is the hope) you feel sufficiently secure to start trading for real. Once that happens, you’ll be covering your own losses, but you’ll also be able to draw out your profits, which, of course, isn’t possible with any virtual money you win by getting the trades right.

We recommend that anyone, including seasoned traders, go through some virtual trades before starting to use Automated Binary “live,” because every system has idiosyncrasies that you don’t know about till you fall over them.

We also recommend that anyone who loses the whole of the virtual $50,000 should forget about binary options trading. This software is so good when compared with a number of offerings that if you can’t make it work, you probably shouldn’t be trading.

How Automated Binary Generates Signals.

These are the market indicators that Automated Binary uses to generate signals:

Stochastic Oscillator MACD RSI (Relative Strength Index) Trend Indicator Williams Indicator CCI.

A software review is not the place to explain how these market indicators work. We assume that if you’re thinking of using an automated trading program of this sort, you understand them and that, if you don’t, you’ll carry out your own research before starting to use them to initiate trades. You can use indicators separately and in a vacuum, or you can combine two or more of them. Automated Binary will understand what you are trying to achieve and will produce trading signals accordingly. We recommend that approach because no indicator is entirely satisfactory on its own. The most dependable and profitable trading will come from combining most of the indicators or all of them.

How Automated Binary Conducts Trades.

Automated Binary conducts trades the way you, the trader, tell it to – as long as you tell it to use one of these three methods:

The Classic method The Martingale, or Compound, method The Fibonacci method.

It’s your choice, but it isn’t a once-for-all election – you can change it whenever you like.

The Classic method will be preferred by most neophytes since it minimizes risk. It also minimizes profits though, so experienced traders may want to move on to the Martingale . The reason it is also known as the Compound method is that it doubles up after each loss until there’s a win. You can make the most money that way, but the price you pay for that prospect is that you can also lose most, especially if you run out of money before the losing trend has turned around – something every binary options trader should be aware of. Finally, there’s the Fibonacci method for those who believe that patterns are reiterative and that what a market did in the past, that market will do again.

Nosso Veredicto.

No one involved with binary options trading can be unaware of the number of scams around. Is Automated Binary one? We don’t believe it is.

Part of our confidence in the software comes from the well-regarded and prestigious brokers who have signed up to provide services to Automated Binary users. We don’t believe they would have done so unless they had investigated the company and found it to be reputable.

We’d feel even happier if the website had a physical address and the names of the people involved. These are important indicators of a website’s bona fides, and they’re not present.

That being said, and subject always to the proviso that binary options trading is risky and you can lose everything you have (and a lot that you don’t have), we regard the system as offering some excellent trading options for those who understand what trading is about.

While there may be no addresses and executives’ names, there is also a welcome lack of those ridiculous claims of the huge sums to be won while ignoring the equally huge sums to be lost or that show the faces of people you don’t for one moment believe it says were penniless and are now driving Lamborghinis in Monte Carlo.

Our overall conclusion is that it’s probably an above average bet for binary options traders.

Binary Options Robot Short Review.

The binary options broker that you choose is critical to the success of your trading efforts. That broker determines whether you use a platform that is simple and intuitive, or one that is complicated and challenging.

They also have a financial responsibility as they hold your money and process your deposits and withdrawals. In addition, good brokers provide signals that you can then use to place profitable trades. When you take all these things into account, one of the best brokers available on the market today is Binary Options Robot.

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Eight Reasons Why You Should Choose Binary Options Robot:

Profit potential – like almost every other trader in the world, your involvement in binary options trading is to make money. That means you need a robot that is good at delivering high rates of return. If they can do that while keeping your investment levels low, all the better. Binary Options Robot meets these criteria as it has rates of return that are as high as 83 percent. In fact, that is one of the best rates of return in the industry and you will be hard pressed to find a broker that offers more. Platform functionality – Binary Options Robot offers a trading platform that is attractive, uncluttered, and easy to use. In fact, even novices will find it easy to get started. All the information and tools that you need to make money in binary options trading are available. In addition, you will get signals that are among the best in the industry. The signals are created by complex algorithms that work alongside professional traders. This combination of mathematical computational power and human experience is what gives Binary Options Robot a win rate of over 80 percent. So you can expect that up to eight out of 10 trades you make will generate a profit – that is the foundation of a successful strategy. Available assets – the more assets that a binary options broker offers, the more opportunities you will have to make money. This particularly applies if all or part of the signal generating and trading process is automated. After all, an asset could generate an accurate signal but you will never know about it and you won’t be able to place a trade on it if your trading platform doesn’t offer it. This is why Binary Options Robot offers as many assets as possible to its traders. You will be able to find assets you are familiar with and prefer to trade on, plus there are others that you can use to expand your trading strategy. Web-based – you don’t have to download anything in order to use Binary Options Robot . This is because it is a web-based system that you access from your web browser. This offers a number of benefits. Firstly, nobody likes installing more software on their computer than absolutely necessary. Secondly, managing installed software is a headache, particularly when you have to update it. Neither of these things is an issue with web-based software. Every time you access Binary Options Robot, therefore, you can be sure you are using the latest and most secure version of the platform. Suporte & # 8211; Binary Options Robot is used by traders all over the world, so customer support is available round the clock. The customer service team is knowledgeable, friendly, and approachable, plus they work hard to resolve every query as quickly and efficiently as possible. They are also responsive, so you won’t have to wait long to hear back from them. You can normally contact the team via a method of communication of your choice, including live chat, email, and phone. Bonuses – some binary options brokers offer the world when it comes to bonuses, but they unfortunately rarely deliver. This is not the case with Binary Options Robot. The company offers generous bonuses and, in our experience, it always delivers on its promises. Of course, there are terms and conditions attached to any bonus – you would not expect anything else from a professional trading platform. However, the bonuses are real and substantial. They include a welcome bonus as well as ongoing bonuses that will help keep your balance healthy so you can continue to trade. Works on any device – the internet has moved away from desktop-only services, and the binary options trading industry is no different. This is driven by consumer choice – consumers want to use their mobile phones as well as their tablets, desktops, and laptops. Any modern and forward-thinking binary options trading platform has to cater to all these users. Binary Options Robot does this better than most, as all its features and tools work just as well on mobile as they do on a computer. All you need to make it work is internet access. Ferramentas & # 8211; Binary Options Robot offers you a number of tools that will help you make maximum profits and get better as a trader. This includes training materials, how-to guides, and other educational tools for binary options trading. Examples include video tutorials, trading charts, eBooks, manuals, and webinars. You also get a number of tools that you can use while actively trading and researching assets. Isso inclui informações detalhadas sobre ativos, dados de preços e gráficos fáceis de ler.

These eight points only skim the surface of the potential and power of Binary Options Robot. It is an honest platform, and it is set up to make it as easy as possible to create and implement a successful binary options trading strategy. It is a one stop shop, and it is not surprising that so many people select it as their trading platform of choice.

Binary Option Trading Systems.

Popular Reviews and Articles.

Referências e Leitura Adicional:

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36 comments.

Does IQ Option accept traders from germany?

Hello Hans. Yes, IQ Option accepts traders from Germany.

Please can you find out for me if BinarinG is a regulated broker? I’m having a difficulty getting my money from them. I will appreciate if you can get this info.

BinarinG is not a regulated broker and we don’t recommend it. I would try IQ Option or 24option instead. I hope you get your money back from them.

IQ Option is fantastic and easy to use.

Thank you for the best binary trading website! Mantenha o bom trabalho.

i like to know more about this trading, fyi im 0 knowledge about trading, but i like to make extra money from trading. can someone share with me on this.

Desde já, obrigado.

They have educational articles in the “Education” seção. Helped me out a lot during my first weeks of trading.

Which is the better option IQ Option or Binary option robot ?

If you want to make all the trading decisions by yourself, IQ Option is a better choice, whereas if you would like to take it easy and let a sophisticated trading algorithm make the trading choices for you, I would use Option Robot.

Hi does IQ option offer there services for ppl in no treal I’m having trouble finding a regulated broker.

Hi I’m in Montreal and having a hard time finding a regulated broker can some1 help thank you.

Binary options trading in Ireland? Any tips?

Eu recomendaria a IQ Option para um corretor. É o melhor no negócio agora. Se você está procurando por um robô de opção binária - então o Option Robot é o melhor.

Você encontrará revisões completas aqui:

Opção IQ -> 7binaryoptions / iqoption-review /

Opção Robot -> 7binário / robô /

I want to start buying of shares, but i dont know how go about it. Im not working but i want to buy shares with the little money that i have, which is the cheapest but productive shares.

All you need is a reliable trading tools as it is not advisable to depend on your broker for trading tips and signals.

After changing a lot of strategies, I begin to trade with IQ Option. I have made profit in the past 3 years and now I make £8,000 every week.

Hi Kelly, do you use any BO robot for your trades? For me very interesting about that.

What is the best broker for Romanian traders?

Hi, is Expert Option a scam?

It is not a scam, but i would recommend IQ Option for beginners. Read my full review HERE.

What do you think is the highly suggested brokers for beginners? And what brokers would you recommend if I want to enjoy the benefits social trading? I am new here and would like to avoid making new rookie mistakes whenever possible, so please let me know. Any tips are highly appreciated!

Olá a todos! I am having a hard time finding a good broker that works with Canadians. Many do but you have to use Skrill to fund your account and unfortunately, Skrill has terrible reviews and many warnings against using them. What are your thoughts? Any suggestions would be appreciated. Obrigado.

hello friend, since you are in canada i would advise you trade with 24option its a leader on the binary options trading market with 5 years of experience offering exclusive customer support, and user friendly platform suitable for everyone − from beginners to experienced traders, The company is regulated by CySEC, following the strict regulatory rules in order to provide one of the safest and most secure trading options available on the financial market these days ive being trading with them for 2 years now and the experience has been safe and profitable feel free to contact me for assistance or info on strategy, softwares, trading or how to trade profitably.

Ei! Tomorrow I am planning on making my first deposit. There is one broker I have decided on, but I wanted to get some other opinions on them first to make sure. The reason I picked this broker is because they accept bitcoin, not all brokers do. So I wanted to know if anyone uses any broker that accepts bitcoin and successfully withdrawals from them. Many brokers have pretty good reviews, but just wanna chat with anyone who used them. Any input?

What do you think about ”Ayrex Broker”? Is it good or not?

hi john my name is sidharth I am an indian citizen now studying in Russia…….I was interested about trading from small age itself. i used to trade in india………..I have a 24option , iq option , expert option , option robot accounts ……….but after reading your article about trading in Russia I am totally concerned and confused………what should I do……..should I continue my trading…………….?

desperately waiting and hoping for a reply.

Can you recommend any broker, trading sites for japan based clients?

Is IQ Option good for African traders?

hallo.. is Expert Option a good broker to use in binary trading.?

Does IQ option binary accept traders from philippines?

hai, If u using binary robot, What broker u recommend for using Binary robot? i dont know what Broker Have Minimum trade? like 1$

Hi is expertoption legit?

I was trading with Wynn Finance for about a year and then my access was interrupted and I have not been able to access the site for trading.

Does anyone know what happened with the access in the USA?

I was confused myself but later found out that they limited access to it. I later found a means get access to it and pulled out my funds. I’ll advice you to do same.

If somebody know what happened with Tradorax ? Web side closed !

i am making over $5000 most weeks.

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Isenção de responsabilidade: 7 opções binárias não serão responsabilizadas por qualquer perda ou dano resultante da dependência das informações contidas neste site. Os dados contidos neste site não são necessariamente em tempo real nem precisos, e as análises são as opiniões do autor. 7binaryoptions é apenas um site que oferece informações - não um corretor regulado ou consultor de investimentos, e nenhuma das informações destina-se a garantir resultados futuros.

A opção de opção binária na margem envolve alto risco e não é adequada para todos os investidores. Como as perdas de produtos alavancadas podem exceder os depósitos iniciais e o capital está em risco. Antes de decidir trocar opções binárias ou qualquer outro instrumento financeiro, você deve considerar cuidadosamente seus objetivos de investimento, nível de experiência e apetite de risco.

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Various Support GDAL Raster Formats.

AAIGrid -- Arc/Info ASCII Grid.

Supported for read and write access, including reading of an affine georeferencing transform and some projections. This format is the ASCII interchange format for Arc/Info Grid, and takes the form of an ASCII file, plus sometimes an associated. prj file. It is normally produced with the Arc/Info ASCIIGRID command.

The projections support (read if a *.prj file is available) is quite limited. Additional sample. prj files may be sent to the maintainer, warmerdam@pobox.

The NODATA value for the grid read is also preserved when available in the same format as the band data.

By default, the datatype returned for AAIGRID datasets by GDAL is autodetected, and set to Float32 for grid with floating point values or Int32 otherwise. This is done by analysing the format of the NODATA value and, if needed, the data of the grid. From GDAL 1.8.0, you can explicitly specify the datatype by setting the AAIGRID_DATATYPE configuration option (Int32, Float32 and Float64 values are supported currently)

If pixels being written are not square (the width and height of a pixel in georeferenced units differ) then DX and DY parameters will be output instead of CELLSIZE. Such files can be used in Golden Surfer, but not most other ascii grid reading programs. For force the X pixel size to be used as CELLSIZE use the FORCE_CELLSIZE=YES creation option or resample the input to have square pixels.

When writing floating-point values, the driver uses the "%.20g" format pattern as a default. You can consult a reference manual for printf to have an idea of the exact behaviour of this ;-). You can alternatively specify the number of decimal places with the DECIMAL_PRECISION creation option. For example, DECIMAL_PRECISION=3 will output numbers with 3 decimal places(using %lf format). Starting with GDAL 1.11, another option is SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS=3, which will output 3 significant digits (using %g format).

The AIG driver is also available for Arc/Info Binary Grid format.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/aaigrid/aaigriddataset. cpp .

ACE2 -- ACE2.

This is a convenience driver to read ACE2 DEMs. Those files contain raw binary data. The georeferencing is entirely determined by the filename. Quality, source and confidence layers are of Int16 type, whereas elevation data is returned as Float32.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/raw/ace2dataset. cpp .

ADRG/ARC Digitized Raster Graphics (.gen/.thf)

Supported by GDAL for read access. Creation is possible, but it must be considered as experimental and a means of testing read access (although files created by the driver can be read successfully on another GIS software)

An ADRG dataset is made of several files. The file recognised by GDAL is the General Information File (.GEN). GDAL will also need the image file (.IMG), where the actual data is.

The Transmission Header File (.THF) can also be used as an input to GDAL. If the THF references more than one image, GDAL will report the images it is composed of as subdatasets. If the THF references just one image, GDAL will open it directly.

Overviews, legends and insets are not used. Polar zones (ARC zone 9 and 18) are not supported (due to the lack of test data).

This is an alternative to using the OGDI Bridge for ADRG datasets.

AIG -- Arc/Info Binary Grid.

Supported by GDAL for read access. This format is the internal binary format for Arc/Info Grid, and takes the form of a coverage level directory in an Arc/Info database. To open the coverage select the coverage directory, or an. adf file (such as hdr. adf) from within it. If the directory does not contain file(s) with names like w001001.adf then it is not a grid coverage.

Support includes reading of an affine georeferencing transform, some projections, and a color table (.clr) if available.

This driver is implemented based on a reverse engineering of the format. See the format description for more details.

The projections support (read if a prj. adf file is available) is quite limited. Additional sample prj. adf files may be sent to the maintainer, warmerdam@pobox.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/aigrid/aigdataset. cpp .

ARG -- Azavea Raster Grid.

Driver implementation for a raw format that is used in GeoTrellis and called ARG. ARG format specification. Format is essentially a raw format, with a companion. JSON file.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/arg/argdataset. cpp .

BSB -- Maptech/NOAA BSB Nautical Chart Format.

BSB Nautical Chart format is supported for read access, including reading the colour table and the reference points (as GCPs). Note that the. BSB files cannot be selected directly. Instead select the. KAP files. Versions 1.1, 2.0 and 3.0 have been tested successfully.

This driver should also support GEO/NOS format as supplied by Softchart. These files normally have the extension. nos with associated. geo files containing georeferencing . the. geo files are currently ignored.

This driver is based on work by Mike Higgins. See the frmts/bsb/bsb_read. c files for details on patents affecting BSB format.

Starting with GDAL 1.6.0, it is possible to select an alternate color palette via the BSB_PALETTE configuration option. The default value is RGB. Other common values that can be found are : DAY, DSK, NGT, NGR, GRY, PRC, PRG.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/bsb/bsbdataset. cpp .

BT -- VTP. bt Binary Terrain Format.

The. bt format is used for elevation data in the VTP software. The driver includes support for reading and writing. bt 1.3 format including support for Int16, Int32 and Float32 pixel data types.

The driver does not support reading or writing gzipped (.bt. gz).bt files even though this is supported by the VTP software. Please unpack the files before using with GDAL using the "gzip - d file. bt. gz".

Projections in external. prj files are read and written, and support for most internally defined coordinate systems is also available.

Read/write imagery access with the GDAL. bt driver is terribly slow due to a very inefficient access strategy to this column oriented data. This could be corrected, but it would be a fair effort.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/raw/btdataset. cpp .

See Also: The BT file format is defined on the VTP web site.

CEOS -- CEOS Image.

This is a simple, read-only reader for ceos image files. To use, select the main imagery file. This driver reads only the image data, and does not capture any metadata, or georeferencing.

This driver is known to work with CEOS data produced by Spot Image, but will have problems with many other data sources. In particular, it will only work with eight bit unsigned data.

See the separate SAR_CEOS driver for access to SAR CEOS data products.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/ceos/ceosdataset. cpp .

CTG -- USGS LULC Composite Theme Grid.

This driver can read USGS Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) grids encoded in the Character Composite Theme Grid (CTG) format. Each file is reported as a 6-band dataset of type Int32. The meaning of each band is the following one : Land Use and Land Cover Code Political units Code Census county subdivisions and SMSA tracts Code Hydrologic units Code Federal land ownership Code State land ownership Code.

Those files are typically named grid_cell. gz, grid_cell1.gz or grid_cell2.gz on the USGS site.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/ctg/ctgdataset. cpp .

DDS -- DirectDraw Surface.

Supported for writing and creation. The DirectDraw Surface file format (uses the filename extension DDS), from Microsoft, is a standard for storing data compressed with the lossy S3 Texture Compression (S3TC) algorithm. The DDS format and compression are provided by the crunch library.

The driver supports the following texture formats: DXT1. DXT1A, DXT3 (default) and DXT5. You can set the texture format using the creation option FORMAT.

The driver supports the following compression quality: SUPERFAST, FAST, NORMAL (default), BETTER and UBER. You can set the compression quality using the creation option QUALITY.

More information about Crunch Lib.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/dds/ddsdataset. cpp .

DIMAP -- Spot DIMAP.

This is a read-only read for Spot DIMAP described images. To use, select the METADATA. DIM file in a product directory, or the product directory itself.

The imagery is in a distinct imagery file, often a TIFF file, but the DIMAP dataset handles accessing that file, and attaches geolocation and other metadata to the dataset from the metadata xml file.

From GDAL 1.6.0, the content of the <Spectral_Band_Info> node is reported as metadata at the level of the raster band. Note that the content of the Spectral_Band_Info of the first band is still reported as metadata of the dataset, but this should be considered as a deprecated way of getting this information.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/dimap/dimapdataset. cpp .

DODS/OPeNDAP -- Read rasters from DODS/OPeNDAP servers.

Support for read access to DODS/OPeNDAP servers. Pass the DODS/OPeNDAP URL to the driver as you would when accessing a local file. The URL specifies the remote server, data set and raster within the data set. In addition, you must tell the driver which dimensions are to be interpreted as distinct bands as well as which correspond to Latitude and Longitude. See the file README. DODS for more detailed information.

DOQ1 -- First Generation USGS DOQ.

Support for read access, including reading of an affine georeferencing transform, and capture of the projection string. This format is the old, unlabelled DOQ (Digital Ortho Quad) format from the USGS.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/raw/doq1dataset. cpp .

DOQ2 -- New Labelled USGS DOQ.

Support for read access, including reading of an affine georeferencing transform, capture of the projection string and reading of other auxiliary fields as metadata. This format is the new, labelled DOQ (Digital Ortho Quad) format from the USGS.

This driver was implemented by Derrick J Brashear.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/raw/doq2dataset. cpp .

E00GRID -- Arc/Info Export E00 GRID.

GDAL supports reading DEMs/rasters exported as E00 Grids.

The driver has been tested against datasets such as the one available on ftp://msdis. missouri. edu/pub/dem/24k/county/

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/e00grid/e00griddataset. cpp .

EHdr -- ESRI. hdr Labelled.

GDAL supports reading and writing the ESRI. hdr labeling format, often referred to as ESRI BIL format. Eight, sixteen and thirty-two bit integer raster data types are supported as well as 32 bit floating point. Coordinate systems (from a. prj file), and georeferencing are supported. Unrecognized options in the. hdr file are ignored. To open a dataset select the file with the image file (often with the extension. bil). If present. clr color table files are read, but not written. If present, image. rep file will be read to extract the projection system of SpatioCarte Defense 1.0 raster products.

This driver does not always do well differentiating between floating point and integer data. The GDAL extension to the. hdr format to differentiate is to add a field named PIXELTYPE with values of either FLOAT, SIGNEDINT or UNSIGNEDINT. In combination with the NBITS field it is possible to described all variations of pixel types.

This driver may be sufficient to read GTOPO30 data.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/raw/ehdrdataset. cpp .

ECRG Table Of Contents (TOC. xml)

This is a read-only reader for ECRG (Enhanced Compressed Raster Graphic) products, that uses the table of content file, TOC. xml, and exposes it as a virtual dataset whose coverage is the set of ECRG frames contained in the table of content.

The driver will report a different subdataset for each subdataset found in the TOC. xml file. Each subdataset consists of the frames of same product id, disk id, and starting with GDAL 1.11.3, with same scale.

Result of a gdalinfo on a TOC. xml file.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/nitf/ecrgtocdataset. cpp.

EIR -- Erdas Imagine Raw.

GDAL supports the Erdas Imagine Raw format for read access including 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32bit unsigned integers, 16 and 32bit signed integers and 32 and 64bit complex floating point. Georeferencing is supported.

To open a dataset select the file with the header information. The driver finds the image file from the header information. Erdas documents call the header file the "raw" file and it may have the extension. raw while the image file that contains the actual raw data may have the extension. bl.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/raw/eirdataset. cpp .

ENVI - ENVI. hdr Labelled Raster.

GDAL supports some variations of raw raster files with associated ENVI style. hdr files describing the format. To select an existing ENVI raster file select the binary file containing the data (as opposed to the. hdr file), and GDAL will find the. hdr file by replacing the dataset extension with. hdr.

GDAL should support reading bil, bip and bsq interleaved formats, and most pixel types are supported, including 8bit unsigned, 16 and 32bit signed and unsigned integers, 32bit and 64 bit floating point, and 32bit and 64bit complex floating point. There is limited support for recognising map_info keywords with the coordinate system and georeferencing. In particular, UTM and State Plane should work.

Starting with GDAL 1.10, all ENVI header fields will be stored in the ENVI metadata domain, and all of these can then be written out to the header file.

INTERLEAVE=BSQ/BIP/BIL : Force the generation specified type of interleaving. BSQ --- band sequential (default), BIP --- data interleaved by pixel, BIL --- data interleaved by line. SUFFIX=REPLACE/ADD : Force adding ".hdr" suffix to supplied filename, e. g. if user selects "file. bin" name for output dataset, "file. bin. hdr" header file will be created. By default header file suffix replaces the binary file suffix, e. g. for "file. bin" name "file. hdr" header file will be created.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/raw/envidataset. cpp .

Envisat -- Envisat Image Product.

GDAL supports the Envisat product format for read access. All sample types are supported. Files with two matching measurement datasets (MDS) are represented as having two bands. Currently all ASAR Level 1 and above products, and some MERIS and AATSR products are supported.

The control points of the GEOLOCATION GRID ADS dataset are read if available, generally giving a good coverage of the dataset. The GCPs are in WGS84.

Virtually all key/value pairs from the MPH and SPH (primary and secondary headers) are copied through as dataset level metadata.

ASAR and MERIS parameters contained in the ADS and GADS records (excluded geolocation ones) can be retrieved as key/value pairs using the "RECORDS" metadata domain.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/envisat/envisatdataset. cpp .

FITS -- Flexible Image Transport System.

FITS is a format used mainly by astronomers, but it is a relatively simple format that supports arbitrary image types and multi-spectral images, and so has found its way into GDAL. FITS support is implemented in terms of the standard CFITSIO library, which you must have on your system in order for FITS support to be enabled. Both reading and writing of FITS files is supported. At the current time, no support for a georeferencing system is implemented, but WCS (World Coordinate System) support is possible in the future.

Non-standard header keywords that are present in the FITS file will be copied to the dataset's metadata when the file is opened, for access via GDAL methods. Similarly, non-standard header keywords that the user defines in the dataset's metadata will be written to the FITS file when the GDAL handle is closed.

Note to those familiar with the CFITSIO library: The automatic rescaling of data values, triggered by the presence of the BSCALE and BZERO header keywords in a FITS file, is disabled in GDAL. Those header keywords are accessible and updatable via dataset metadata, in the same was as any other header keywords, but they do not affect reading/writing of data values from/to the file.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/fits/fitsdataset. cpp .

GenBin - Generic Binary (.hdr labelled)

This driver supporting reading "Generic Binary" files labelled with a. hdr file, but distinct from the more common ESRI labelled. hdr format (EHdr driver). The origin of this format is not entirely clear. The. hdr files supported by this driver are look something like this:

Pixel data types of U8, U16, S16, F32, F64, and U1 (bit) are supported. Georeferencing and coordinate system information should be supported when provided.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/raw/genbindataset. cpp .

GRASSASCIIGrid -- GRASS ASCII Grid.

Supports reading GRASS ASCII grid format (similar to Arc/Info ASCIIGRID command).

By default, the datatype returned for GRASS ASCII grid datasets by GDAL is autodetected, and set to Float32 for grid with floating point values or Int32 otherwise. This is done by analysing the format of the null value and the first 100k bytes of data of the grid. You can also explicitly specify the datatype by setting the GRASSASCIIGRID_DATATYPE configuration option (Int32, Float32 and Float64 values are supported currently)

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/aaigrid/aaigriddataset. cpp .

GSAG -- Golden Software ASCII Grid File Format.

This is the ASCII-based (human-readable) version of one of the raster formats used by Golden Software products (such as the Surfer series). This format is supported for both reading and writing (including create, delete, and copy). Currently the associated formats for color, metadata, and shapes are not supported.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/gsg/gsagdataset. cpp .

GSBG -- Golden Software Binary Grid File Format.

This is the binary (non-human-readable) version of one of the raster formats used by Golden Software products (such as the Surfer series). Like the ASCII version, this format is supported for both reading and writing (including create, delete, and copy). Currently the associated formats for color, metadata, and shapes are not supported.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/gsg/gsbgdataset. cpp .

GS7BG -- Golden Software Surfer 7 Binary Grid File Format.

This is the binary (non-human-readable) version of one of the raster formats used by Golden Software products (such as the Surfer series). This format differs from the GSBG format (also known as Surfer 6 binary grid format), it is more complicated and flexible.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/gsg/gs7bgdataset. cpp .

GXF -- Grid eXchange File.

This is a raster exchange format propagated by Geosoft, and made a standard in the gravity/magnetics field. GDAL supports reading (but not writing) GXF-3 files, including support for georeferencing information, and projections.

By default, the datatype returned for GXF datasets by GDAL is Float32. From GDAL 1.8.0, you can specify the datatype by setting the GXF_DATATYPE configuration option (Float64 supported currently)

Details on the supporting code, and format can be found on the GXF-3 page.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/gxf/gxfdataset. cpp .

IDA -- Image Display and Analysis.

GDAL supports reading and writing IDA images with some limitations. IDA images are the image format of WinDisp 4. The files are always one band only of 8bit data. IDA files often have the extension. img though that is not required.

Projection and georeferencing information is read though some projections (i. e. Meteosat, and Hammer-Aitoff) are not supported. When writing IDA files the projection must have a false easting and false northing of zero. The support coordinate systems in IDA are Geographic, Lambert Conformal Conic, Lambert Azimuth Equal Area, Albers Equal-Area Conic and Goodes Homolosine.

IDA files typically contain values scaled to 8bit via a slope and offset. These are returned as the slope and offset values of the bands and they must be used if the data is to be rescaled to original raw values for analysis.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/raw/idadataset. cpp .

ILWIS -- Raster Map.

This driver implements reading and writing of ILWIS raster maps and map lists. Select the raster files with the. mpr (for raster map) or. mpl (for maplist) extensions.

Support for Byte, Int16, Int32 and Float64 pixel data types. Supports map lists with an associated set of ILWIS raster maps. Read and write geo-reference (.grf). Support for geo-referencing transform is limited to north-oriented GeoRefCorner only. If possible the affine transform is computed from the corner coordinates. Read and write coordinate files (.csy). Support is limited to: Projection type of Projection and Lat/Lon type that are defined in. csy file, the rest of pre-defined projection types are ignored.

Map lists with internal raster map storage (such as produced through Import General Raster) are not supported. ILWIS domain (.dom) and representation (.rpr) files are currently ignored.

IRIS - Vaisala's weather radar software format.

This read-only GDAL driver is designed to provide access to the products generated by the IRIS weather radar software.

IRIS software format includes a lot of products, and some of them aren't even raster. The driver can read currently: PPI (reflectivity and speed): Plan position indicator CAPPI: Constant Altitude Plan position indicator RAIN1: Hourly rainfall accumulation RAINN: N-Hour rainfall accumulation TOPS: Height for selectable dBZ contour VIL: Vertically integrated liquid for selected layer MAX: Column Max Z WF W/NS Sections Most of the metadata is read.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/iris/irisdataset. cpp .

Driver for the image formats used in the JPL's Interferometric synthetic aperture radar Scientific Computing Environment (ISCE). Only images with data types mappable to GDAL data types are supported.

Image properties are stored under the ISCE metadata domain, but there is currently no support to access underlying components elements and their properties. Likewise, ISCE domain metadata will be saved as properties in the image XML file.

Georeferencing is not yet implemented.

The ACCESS_MODE property is not currently honored.

The only creation option currently is SCHEME, which value (BIL, BIP, BSQ) determine the interleaving (default is BIP).

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/raw/iscedataset. cpp .

JDEM -- Japanese DEM (.mem)

GDAL includes read support for Japanese DEM files, normally having the extension. mem. These files are a product of the Japanese Geographic Survey Institute.

These files are represented as having one 32bit floating band with elevation data. The georeferencing of the files is returned as well as the coordinate system (always lat/long on the Tokyo datum).

There is no update or creation support for this format.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/jdem/jdemdataset. cpp .

KRO -- KOLOR Raw format.

Supported for read access, update and creation. This format is a binary raw format, that supports data of several depths ( 8 bit, unsigned integer 16 bit and floating point 32 bit) and with several band number (3 or 4 typically, for RGB and RGBA). There is no file size limit, except the limitation of the file system.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/raw/krodataset. cpp .

LAN -- Erdas 7.x. LAN and. GIS.

GDAL supports reading and writing Erdas 7.x. LAN and. GIS raster files. Currently 4bit, 8bit and 16bit pixel data types are supported for reading and 8bit and 16bit for writing.

GDAL does read the map extents (geotransform) from LAN/GIS files, and attempts to read the coordinate system information. However, this format of file does not include complete coordinate system information, so for state plane and UTM coordinate systems a LOCAL_CS definition is returned with valid linear units but no other meaningful information.

The. TRL,.PRO and worldfiles are ignored at this time.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/raw/landataset. cpp.

Development of this driver was financially supported by Kevin Flanders of (PeopleGIS).

MFF -- Vexcel MFF Raster.

GDAL includes read, update, and creation support for Vexcel's MFF raster format. MFF dataset consist of a header file (typically with the extension. hdr) and a set of data files with extensions like. x00,.b00 and so on. To open a dataset select the. hdr file.

Reading lat/long GCPs (TOP_LEFT_CORNER, . ) is supported but there is no support for reading affine georeferencing or projection information.

Unrecognized keywords from the. hdr file are preserved as metadata.

All data types with GDAL equivalents are supported, including 8, 16, 32 and 64 bit data precisions in integer, real and complex data types. In addition tile organized files (as produced by the Vexcel SAR Processor - APP) are supported for reading.

On creation (with a format code of MFF) a simple, ungeoreferenced raster file is created.

MFF files are not normally portable between systems with different byte orders. However GDAL honours the new BYTE_ORDER keyword which can take a value of LSB (Integer -- little endian), and MSB (Motorola -- big endian). This may be manually added to the. hdr file if required.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/raw/mffdataset. cpp .

NDF -- NLAPS Data Format.

GDAL has limited support for reading NLAPS Data Format files. This is a format primarily used by the Eros Data Center for distribution of Landsat data. NDF datasets consist of a header file (often with the extension. H1) and one or more associated raw data files (often. I1,.I2, . ). To open a dataset select the header file, often with the extension. H1,.H2 or. HD.

The NDF driver only supports 8bit data. The only supported projection is UTM. NDF version 1 (NDF_VERSION=0.00) and NDF version 2 are both supported.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/raw/ndfdataset. cpp .

GMT -- GMT Compatible netCDF.

GDAL has limited support for reading and writing netCDF grid files. NetCDF files that are not recognised as grids (they lack variables called dimension, and z) will be silently ignored by this driver. This driver is primarily intended to provide a mechanism for grid interchange with the GMT package. The netCDF driver should be used for more general netCDF datasets.

The units information in the file will be ignored, but x_range, and y_range information will be read to get georeferenced extents of the raster. All netCDF data types should be supported for reading.

Newly created files (with a type of GMT ) will always have units of "meters" for x, y and z but the x_range, y_range and z_range should be correct. Note that netCDF does not have an unsigned byte data type, so 8bit rasters will generally need to be converted to Int16 for export to GMT.

NetCDF support in GDAL is optional, and not compiled in by default.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/netcdf/gmtdataset. cpp .

PAux -- PCI. aux Labelled Raw Format.

GDAL includes a partial implementation of the PCI. aux labelled raw raster file for read, write and creation. To open a PCI labelled file, select the raw data file itself. The. aux file (which must have a common base name) will be checked for automatically.

The format type for creating new files is PAux . All PCI data types (8U, 16U, 16S, and 32R) are supported. Currently georeferencing, projections, and other metadata is ignored.

INTERLEAVE=PIXEL/LINE/BAND : Establish output interleaving, the default is BAND.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/raw/pauxdataset. cpp .

PCRaster raster file format.

GDAL includes support for reading and writing PCRaster raster files. PCRaster is a dynamic modeling system for distributed simulation models. The main applications of PCRaster are found in environmental modeling: geography, hydrology, ecology to name a few. Examples include models for research on global hydrology, vegetation competition models, slope stability models and land use change models.

The driver reads all types of PCRaster maps: booleans, nominal, ordinals, scalar, directional and ldd. The same cell representation used to store values in the file is used to store the values in memory.

The driver detects whether the source of the GDAL raster is a PCRaster file. When such a raster is written to a file the value scale of the original raster will be used. The driver always writes values using UINT1, INT4 or REAL4 cell representations, depending on the value scale:

For rasters from other sources than a PCRaster raster file a value scale and cell representation is determined according to the following rules:

The driver can convert values from one supported cell representation to another. It cannot convert to unsupported cell representations. For example, it is not possible to write a PCRaster raster file from values which are used as CR_INT2 (GDT_Int16).

Although the de-facto file extension of a PCRaster raster file is. map, the PCRaster software does not require a standardized file extension.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/pcraster/pcrasterdataset. cpp .

PNG -- Portable Network Graphics.

GDAL includes support for reading, and creating. png files. Greyscale, pseudo-colored, Paletted, RGB and RGBA PNG files are supported as well as precisions of eight and sixteen bits per sample.

PNG files are linearly compressed, so random reading of large PNG files can be very inefficient (resulting in many restarts of decompression from the start of the file).

Text chunks are translated into metadata, typically with multiple lines per item. World files with the extensions of. pgw,.pngw or. wld will be read. Single transparency values in greyscale files will be recognised as a nodata value in GDAL. Transparent index in paletted images are preserved when the color table is read.

PNG files can be created with a type of PNG, using the CreateCopy() method, requiring a prototype to read from. Writing includes support for the various image types, and will preserve transparency/nodata values. Georeferencing. wld files are written if option WORLDFILE is set. All pixel types other than 16bit unsigned will be written as eight bit.

Starting with GDAL 1.9.0, XMP metadata can be extracted from the file, and will be stored as XML raw content in the xml:XMP metadata domain.

Color Profile Metadata.

Starting with GDAL 1.11, GDAL can deal with the following color profile metadata in the COLOR_PROFILE domain:

SOURCE_ICC_PROFILE (Base64 encoded ICC profile embedded in file. If available, other tags are ignored.) SOURCE_ICC_PROFILE_NAME : ICC profile name. sRGB is recognized as a special value. SOURCE_PRIMARIES_RED (xyY in "x, y,1" format for red primary.) SOURCE_PRIMARIES_GREEN (xyY in "x, y,1" format for green primary) SOURCE_PRIMARIES_BLUE (xyY in "x, y,1" format for blue primary) SOURCE_WHITEPOINT (xyY in "x, y,1" format for whitepoint) PNG_GAMMA.

Note that these metadata properties can only be used on the original raw pixel data. If automatic conversion to RGB has been done, the color profile information cannot be used.

All these metadata tags can be used as creation options.

WORLDFILE=YES : Force the generation of an associated ESRI world file (with the extension. wld). See World File section for details. ZLEVEL=n : Set the amount of time to spend on compression. The default is 6. A value of 1 is fast but does no compression, and a value of 9 is slow but does the best compression. TITLE=value : Title, written in a TEXT or iTXt chunk (GDAL >= 2.0 ) DESCRIPTION=value : Description, written in a TEXT or iTXt chunk (GDAL >= 2.0 ) COPYRIGHT=value : Copyright, written in a TEXT or iTXt chunk (GDAL >= 2.0 ) COMMENT=value : Comment, written in a TEXT or iTXt chunk (GDAL >= 2.0 ) WRITE_METADATA_AS_TEXT=YES/NO : Whether to write source dataset metadata in TEXT chunks (GDAL >= 2.0 ) NBITS=1/2/4 : Force number of output bits (GDAL >= 2.1 )

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/png/pngdataset. cpp .

PNG support is implemented based on the libpng reference library. More information is available at libpng/pub/png.

PNM -- Netpbm (.pgm,.ppm)

GDAL includes support for reading, and creating. pgm (greyscale), and. ppm (RGB color) files compatible with the Netpbm tools. Only the binary (raw) formats are supported.

Netpbm files can be created with a type of PNM.

MAXVAL=n : Force setting the maximum color value to n in the output PNM file. May be useful if you planning to use the output files with software which is not liberal to this value.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/raw/pnmdataset. cpp .

Driver for the image formats used in the JPL's ROI_PAC project (aws. roipac/). All image type are supported excepted. raw images.

Metadata are stored in the ROI_PAC domain.

Georeferencing is supported, but expect problems when using the UTM projection, as ROI_PAC format do not store any hemisphere field.

When creating files, you have to be able to specify the right data type corresponding to the file type (slc, int, etc), else the driver will output an error.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/raw/roipacdataset. cpp .

Raster Product Format/RPF (a. toc)

This is a read-only reader for RPF products, like CADRG or CIB, that uses the table of content file - A. TOC - from a RPF exchange, and exposes it as a virtual dataset whose coverage is the set of frames contained in the table of content.

The driver will report a different subdataset for each subdataset found in the A. TOC file.

Result of a gdalinfo on a A. TOC file.

In some situations, NITF tiles inside a subdataset don't share the same palettes. The RPFTOC driver will do its best to remap palettes to the reported palette by gdalinfo (which is the palette of the first tile of the subdataset). In situations where it would not give a good result, you can try to set the RPFTOC_FORCE_RGBA environment variable to TRUE before opening the subdataset. This will cause the driver to expose the subdataset as a RGBA dataset, instead of a paletted one.

It is possible to build external overviews for a subdataset. The overview for the first subdataset will be named A. TOC.1.ovr for example, for the second dataset it will be A. TOC.2.ovr, etc. Note that you must re-open the subdataset with the same setting of RPFTOC_FORCE_RGBA as the one you have used when you have created it. Do not use any method other than NEAREST resampling when building overviews on a paletted subdataset (RPFTOC_FORCE_RGBA unset)

A gdalinfo on one of this subdataset will return the various NITF metadata, as well as the list of the NITF tiles of the subdataset.

OGDI Bridge : the RPFTOC driver gives an equivalent functionality (without external dependency) to the RPF driver from the OGDI library. MIL-PRF-89038 : specification of RPF, CADRG, CIB products.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/nitf/rpftocdataset. cpp.

RRASTER -- R Raster.

This is a read-only reader for the datasets handled by the R Raster package. Those datasets are made of a. grd file, which is a text header file, and a. gri binary file containing the raster data itself. The. grd is the file opened by GDAL.

SAR_CEOS -- CEOS SAR Image.

This is a read-only reader for CEOS SAR image files. To use, select the main imagery file.

This driver works with most Radarsat and ERS data products, including single look complex products; however, it is unlikely to work for non-Radar CEOS products. The simpler CEOS driver is often appropriate for these.

This driver will attempt to read 15 lat/long GCPS by sampling the per-scanline CEOS superstructure information. It also captures various pieces of metadata from various header files, including:

The SAR_CEOS driver also includes some support for SIR-C and PALSAR polarimetric data. The SIR-C format contains an image in compressed scattering matrix form, described here. GDAL decompresses the data as it is read in. The PALSAR format contains bands that correspond almost exactly to elements of the 3x3 Hermitian covariance matrix - see the ERSDAC-VX-CEOS-004A. pdf document for a complete description (pixel storage is described on page 193). GDAL converts these to complex floating point covariance matrix bands as they are read in. The convention used to represent the covariance matrix in terms of the scattering matrix elements HH, HV (=VH), and VV is indicated below. Note that the non-diagonal elements of the matrix are complex values, while the diagonal values are real (though represented as complex bands).

Band 1: Covariance_11 (Float32) = HH*conj(HH) Band 2: Covariance_12 (CFloat32) = sqrt(2)*HH*conj(HV) Band 3: Covariance_13 (CFloat32) = HH*conj(VV) Band 4: Covariance_22 (Float32) = 2*HV*conj(HV) Band 5: Covariance_23 (CFloat32) = sqrt(2)*HV*conj(VV) Band 6: Covariance_33 (Float32) = VV*conj(VV)

The identities of the bands are also reflected in the metadata.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/ceos2/sar_ceosdataset. cpp .

SDAT -- SAGA GIS Binary Grid File Format.

(starting with GDAL 1.7.0)

The driver supports both reading and writing (including create, delete, and copy) SAGA GIS binary grids. SAGA binary grid datasets are made of an ASCII header (.SGRD) and a binary data (.SDAT) file with a common basename. The. SDAT file should be selected to access the dataset. Starting with GDAL 2.3, the driver can read compressed. sg-grd-z files that are ZIP archives with. sgrd,.sdat and. prj files.

The driver supports reading the following SAGA datatypes (in brackets the corresponding GDAL types): BIT (GDT_Byte), BYTE_UNSIGNED (GDT_Byte), BYTE (GDT_Byte), SHORTINT_UNSIGNED (GDT_UInt16), SHORTINT (GDT_Int16), INTEGER_UNSIGNED (GDT_UInt32), INTEGER (GDT_Int32), FLOAT (GDT_Float32) and DOUBLE (GDT_Float64).

The driver supports writing the following SAGA datatypes: BYTE_UNSIGNED (GDT_Byte), SHORTINT_UNSIGNED (GDT_UInt16), SHORTINT (GDT_Int16), INTEGER_UNSIGNED (GDT_UInt32), INTEGER (GDT_Int32), FLOAT (GDT_Float32) and DOUBLE (GDT_Float64).

Currently the driver does not support zFactors other than 1 and reading SAGA grids which are written TOPTOBOTTOM.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/saga/sagadataset. cpp .

SDTS -- USGS SDTS DEM.

GDAL includes support for reading USGS SDTS formatted DEMs. USGS DEMs are always returned with a data type of signed sixteen bit integer, or 32bit float. Projection and georeferencing information is also returned.

SDTS datasets consist of a number of files. Each DEM should have one file with a name like XXXCATD. DDF. This should be selected to open the dataset.

The elevation units of DEMs may be feet or meters. The GetType() method on a band will attempt to return if the units are Feet ("ft") or Meters ("m").

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/sdts/sdtsdataset. cpp .

SGI - SGI Image Format.

The SGI driver currently supports the reading and writing of SGI Image files.

The driver currently supports 1, 2, 3, and 4 band images. The driver currently supports "8 bit per channel value" images. The driver supports both uncompressed and run-length encoded (RLE) images for reading, but created files are always RLE compressed..

The GDAL SGI Driver was based on Paul Bourke's SGI image read code.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/sgi/sgidataset. cpp .

SNODAS -- Snow Data Assimilation System.

This is a convenience driver to read Snow Data Assimilation System data. Those files contain Int16 raw binary data. The file to provide to GDAL is the. Hdr file.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/raw/snodasdataset. cpp .

Standard Product Format (ASRP/USRP) (.gen)

(starting with GDAL 1.7.0)

The ASRP and USRP raster products (as defined by DGIWG) are variations on a common standard product format and are supported for reading by GDAL. ASRP and USRP datasets are made of several files - typically a. GEN,.IMG,.SOU and. QAL file with a common basename. The. IMG file should be selected to access the dataset.

ASRP (in a geographic coordinate system) and USRP (in a UTM/UPS coordinate system) products are single band images with a palette and georeferencing.

Starting with GDAL 1.11, the Transmission Header File (.THF) can also be used as an input to GDAL. If the THF references more than one image, GDAL will report the images it is composed of as subdatasets. If the THF references just one image, GDAL will open it directly.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/adrg/srpdataset. cpp .

SRTMHGT - SRTM HGT Format.

The SRTM HGT driver currently supports the reading of SRTM-3 and SRTM-1 V2 (HGT) files. The files must be named like NXXEYYY. hgt, or starting with GDAL 2.1.2, NXXEYYY[.something].hgt.

Starting with GDAL 2.2, the driver can directly read. hgt. zip files provided that they are named like NXXEYYY[.something].hgt. zip and contain a NXXEYYY. hgt file. For previous versions, use /vsizip//path/to/NXXEYYY[.something].hgt. zip/NXXEYYY. hgt syntax.

The driver does support creating new files, but the input data must be exactly formatted as a SRTM-3 or SRTM-1 cell. That is the size, and bounds must be appropriate for a cell.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/srtmhgt/srtmhgtdataset. cpp .

WLD -- ESRI World File.

A world file file is a plain ASCII text file consisting of six values separated by newlines. The format is:

You can construct that file simply by using your favorite text editor.

World file usually has suffix. wld, but sometimes it may has. tfw, tifw,.jgw or other suffixes depending on the image file it comes with.

XPM - X11 Pixmap.

GDAL includes support for reading and writing XPM (X11 Pixmap Format) image files. These are colormapped one band images primarily used for simple graphics purposes in X11 applications. It has been incorporated in GDAL primarily to ease translation of GDAL images into a form usable with the GTK toolkit.

The XPM support does not support georeferencing (not available from XPM files) nor does it support XPM files with more than one character per pixel. New XPM files must be colormapped or greyscale, and colortables will be reduced to about 70 colors automatically.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/xpm/xpmdataset. cpp .

GFF - Sandia National Laboratories GSAT File Format.

This read-only GDAL driver is designed to provide access to processed data from Sandia National Laboratories' various experimental sensors. The format is essentially an arbitrary length header containing instrument configuration and performance parameters along with a binary matrix of 16- or 32-bit complex or byte real data.

The GFF format was implemented based on the Matlab code provided by Sandia to read the data. The driver supports all types of data (16-bit or 32-bit complex, real bytes) theoretically, however due to a lack of data only 32-bit complex data has been tested.

The extension for GFF formats is. gff.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/gff/gff_dataset. cpp .

ZMap -- ZMap Plus Grid.

Supported for read access and creation. This format is an ASCII interchange format for gridded data in an ASCII line format for transport and storage. It is commonly used in applications in the Oil and Gas Exploration field.

By default, files are interpreted and written according to the PIXEL_IS_AREA convention. If you define the ZMAP_PIXEL_IS_POINT configuration option to TRUE, the PIXEL_IS_POINT convention will be followed to interpret/write the file (the georeferenced values in the header of the file will then be considered as the coordinate of the center of the pixels). Note that in that case, GDAL will report the extent with its usual PIXEL_IS_AREA convention (the coordinates of the topleft corner as reported by GDAL will be a half-pixel at the top and left of the values that appear in the file).

Informal specification given in this GDAL-dev mailing list thread.

NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/zmap/zmapdataset. cpp .

CAD -- AutoCAD DWG raster layer.

OGR DWG support is based on libopencad, so the list of supported DWG (DXF) versions can be seen in libopencad documentation. All drawing entities are separated into layers as they are in DWG file. The rasters are usually a separate georeferenced files (GeoTiff, Jpeg, Png etc.) which exist in DWG file as separate layers. The driver try to get spatial reference and other methadata from DWG Image description and set it to GDALDataset.